如何获得安装在Xcode 4.4 / Mac OS X v10.8 (Mountain Lion)或更高版本的命令行构建工具?

对于OS X 10.9，你只需安装Xcode。命令行工具与Xcode捆绑在一起。技术说明TN2339，从命令行构建Xcode常见问题解答:

在OS X 10.9版本的Xcode中，无法下载命令行工具。如何在我的机器上安装它们?

In OS X 10.9, the Downloads pane of Xcode Preferences does not support downloading command-line tools. Use any of the following methods to install command-line tools on your system: If Xcode is installed on your machine, then there is no need to install them. Xcode comes bundled with all your command-line tools. OS X 10.9 includes shims or wrapper executables. These shims, installed in /usr/bin, can map any tool included in /usr/bin to the corresponding one inside Xcode. xcrun is one of such shims, which allows you to find or run any tool inside Xcode from the command line. Use it to invoke any tool within Xcode from the command line. ...

我最近不得不通过SSH在Mountain Lion上安装Xcode命令行工具。 注意:我想这个过程对于任何版本的Xcode或OSX都是一样的。只要确保你的路径是正确的。 我是这样做的……

If you don't have a free Apple developer account, register for one Login to https://developer.apple.com/downloads Download the "Command Line Tools for Xcode" appropriate for your version of OSX For me, that was "Command Line Tools (OS X Mountain Lion) for Xcode - April 2014" Copy the dmg file to your remote In the following command, I'm using scp to securely copy the file from my local computer to the remote named remote $ scp ~/Downloads/command_line_tools_for_osx_mountain_lion_april_2014.dmg remote:Downloads/ ssh to your remote $ ssh remote mount the dmg file on the remote Here, I'm using hdiutil to mount the image $ hdiutil attach ~/Downloads/command_line_tools_for_osx_mountain_lion_april_2014.dmg install the package contained in the dmg Here, installer must be run with sudo because this package needs to be installed on the root file system $ cd /Volumes/Command\ Line\ Tools\ \(Mountain\ Lion\) $ sudo installer -pkg Command\ Line\ Tools\ \(Mountain\ Lion\).mpkg -target / unmount the dmg file $ hdiutil detach /Volumes/Command\ Line\ Tools\ \(Mountain\ Lion\) delete the dmg file from the remote; optional I see no purpose keeping it around, but you can if you want. $ rm ~/Downloads/command_line_tools_for_osx_mountain_lion_april_2014.dmg

更新:在Lion 10.7.4中，命令行工具已经在XCode中可用。你可以从App Store免费获得。

GCC for OSX不会编译从macports获得的一些包。 https://github.com/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer/downloads

Xcode命令行工具可以从这里下载:https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action#

2014年4月版直接下载链接(适合想马上上手的开发人员) https://developer.apple.com/downloads/download.action?path=Developer_Tools/command_line_tools_os_x_mavericks_for_xcode__april_2014/command_line_tools_for_osx_mavericks_april_2014.dmg

去developer.apple.com/download/all/(如果你没有登录请登录) 展开所需版本的“命令行工具”的“查看详细信息”工具提示 下载这些命令行工具的.dmg文件 下载.dmg文件后，双击它并安装它

尝试进入Xcode > Preferences…>下载并单击命令行工具旁边有向下箭头的圆形按钮。