我见过一些书籍和文章中有一些非常漂亮的Git分支和提交的图表。如何制作Git历史的高质量可打印图像?
当前回答
更新2:我发布了Git中可视化分支拓扑问题的改进版本,因为它更合适。该版本包含lg3,它显示了作者和提交者的信息,因此您确实应该检查一下。出于历史原因(我承认)留下这个答案,尽管我真的很想删除它。
我的两分钱:我通常在~/.gitconfig文件中使用两个别名:
[alias]
lg1 = log --graph --abbrev-commit --decorate --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset) - %C(bold green)(%ar)%C(reset) %C(white)%s%C(reset) %C(dim white)- %an%C(reset)%C(bold yellow)%d%C(reset)' --all
lg2 = log --graph --abbrev-commit --decorate --format=format:'%C(bold blue)%h%C(reset) - %C(bold cyan)%aD%C(reset) %C(bold green)(%ar)%C(reset)%C(bold yellow)%d%C(reset)%n'' %C(white)%s%C(reset) %C(dim white)- %an%C(reset)' --all
lg = !"git lg1"
git lg/git lg1如下所示:
git lg2看起来像这样:
(注意:现在有更多适用于此问题的答案,例如fracz、Jubobs或Harry Lee的!)
其他回答
看着这段对话,我试着用我最喜欢的git可乐和git dag。
正在运行视图->DAG。。。从git-cola中删除并替换Log:master-with-都显示了一个包含所有分支的漂亮图形。
贝壳的颜色更像树枝。
其他一些答案显示了外部工具对图形树进行了很好的着色,部分带有彩色线条信息。这是我的shell方法,它与我在这里对类似表的输出的第一个答案相结合(https://stackoverflow.com/a/61487052).
特征:
您可以定义所有树的颜色你可以用相应的分支颜色染每一列可以将树列放置在不同的位置您可以使用各种git日志别名可以为每个别名定义树列编号你可以通过管道将其输入到较小的-r中,以获取巨大的历史记录
如何使用:
根据下面提到的格式说明,定义您的git日志别名,如所示的几个答案,例如Slipp D.、albfan、kaoru,并将其与代码片段一起粘贴到.gitconfig文件中。从项目路径调用它,通常使用
git-colord YourLogAlias或
git colored YourLogAlias TreeColumnNumber以动态放置树列。
格式化说明:
您的git日志别名必须遵循以下格式规则:
使用唯一字符作为每个提交占位符的列分隔符^…格式:“%h%cr%s”-->。。。格式:“^%h^%cr^%s”将整列用一种颜色着色,或将其留空以采用相应的分支颜色…格式:“^%h^%cr^%s”-->。。。格式:“^%h^%cr^%C(白色)%s%C(重置)”(哈希值和时间为分支颜色)必须使用trunc选项之一通过%><(<N>[,ltrunc|mtrunc|trunc])指定任何列的宽度,但是可以使用行上的任何最后一个提交占位符而不使用它…格式:“^%h^%cr^%C(白色)%s%C(重置)”-->。。。格式:“^%<(7,trunc)%h^%<如果需要额外的修饰字符,请将它们直接放置在提交占位符周围,即提交:…^%C(白色)%<(50,截断)%s%C(重置)…-->…^%C(白色)%<(50,trunc)提交:%s%C(重置)。。。如果使用换行符%n请将它们放在列分隔符之前或末尾…^%C(白色)%<(50,trunc)提交:%s%C(重置)'-->…%n ^%C(白色)%<(50,trunc)提交:%s%C(重置)%n'如果使用列颜色,如上面的%C(白色),则需要添加--color选项…格式:'^%<(7,trunc)%h.…-->--颜色格式:'^%<(7,trunc)%h。。。如果使用--stat选项或类似选项,请在末尾添加一个换行符%n…--stat..格式:“…”-->--stat..格式:“…%n”
其他:
对于具有非空换行符的git日志别名…%n%提交占位符。。。,只有当每行的所有第n列都存在并且使用相同的宽度时,才能将Git图放置在每列n+1处如果在文件.gitconfig中为YourLogAlias定义TreeColumnNumber,则YourLogAlias col必须是名称与正常的git日志输出相比,这个输出速度慢,但很好
示例:
git彩色lgc1
git彩色lgc2
git彩色lgc3
git彩色lgc4
代码段:
将以下行添加到.gitconfig文件中
[alias]
# Define your unique column separator
delim = ^
# Define your 'git log' aliases and optional tree column numbers
lgc1 = log --all --graph --color --pretty=format:'^%<(7,trunc)%h^%C(white)%<(15,trunc)- %ar -%C(reset)^%<(35,trunc)%s^%C(white)%an%C(reset)'
lgc2 = log --all --graph --color --pretty=format:'%D^%<(7,trunc)%h^%<(35,trunc)%s^%C(white)%<(20,trunc)%an%C(reset)^%C(white) (%ar)%C(reset)'
lgc2-col = 2
lgc3 = log --all --graph --color --pretty=format:'%<(7,trunc)%h%d^%<(11,trunc)%cs%C(reset)^%s%n^%C(white)%<(11,trunc)%cr%C(reset)^%C(white)%<(25,trunc)From %an%C(reset)^%C(white)%ae%C(reset)%n'
lgc3-col = 2
lgc4 = log --all --graph --color --pretty=format:'%h^%C(white)%<(25,trunc)%an%C(reset)^%C(white)%<(31,trunc)%aD%C(reset)^%s%n^%C(dim white)%<(25,trunc)%ae%C(reset)^%>(31,trunc)%D%C(reset)%n'
lgc4-col = 3
# Define your whitespace seperated tree color list
color-list = "1;38;5;222 1;38;5;69 1;38;5;250 1;38;5;70 1;31 1;38;5;93 1;33 2;38;5;11 1;38;5;48 1;35 1;32 1;38;5;111 1;38;5;160 1;38;5;130 1;36 38;5;21"
将Bash代码段也添加到.gitconfig文件中
# This is the Bash snippet which does all the magic
colored = !bash -c '" \
\
\
declare -A col_length col_colored; \
apost=$(echo -e \"\\u0027\"); \
delim=$(git config alias.delim); \
git_log_cmd=$(git config alias.$1); \
graph_col=${2:-$(git config alias.$1-col)}; \
color_list=( $(git config alias.color-list) ); \
[[ -z \"$graph_col\" ]] && graph_col=1; \
[[ -z \"$git_log_cmd\" ]] && { git $1;exit; }; \
\
\
i=0; \
n=0; \
while IFS= read -r line; do \
((n++)); \
while read -d\"$delim\" -r col_info;do \
((i++)); \
[[ -z \"$col_info\" ]] && col_length[\"$n:$i\"]=${col_length[\"${last[$i]:-1}:$i\"]} && ((i--)) && continue; \
[[ $i -gt ${i_max:-0} ]] && i_max=$i; \
[[ \"${col_info:1:1}\" = \"C\" ]] && col_colored[\"$n:$i\"]=1; \
col_length[\"$n:$i\"]=$(grep -Eo \"\\([0-9]*,[lm]*trunc\\)\" <<< \"$col_info\" | grep -Eo \"[0-9]*\" | head -n 1); \
[[ -n \"${col_length[\"$n:$i\"]}\" ]] && last[$i]=$n; \
chars_extra=$(grep -Eo \"\\trunc\\).*\" <<< \"$col_info\"); \
chars_extra=${chars_extra#trunc)}; \
chars_begin=${chars_extra%%\\%*}; \
chars_extra=${chars_extra%$apost*}; \
chars_extra=${chars_extra#*\\%}; \
case \" ad aD ae aE ai aI al aL an aN ar as at b B cd cD ce cE ci cI cl cL cn cN cr \
cs ct d D e f G? gd gD ge gE GF GG GK gn gN GP gs GS GT h H N p P s S t T \" in \
*\" ${chars_extra:0:2} \"*) \
chars_extra=${chars_extra:2}; \
chars_after=${chars_extra%%\\%*}; \
;; \
*\" ${chars_extra:0:1} \"*) \
chars_extra=${chars_extra:1}; \
chars_after=${chars_extra%%\\%*}; \
;; \
*) \
echo \"No Placeholder found. Probably no table-like output.\"; \
continue; \
;; \
esac; \
if [[ -n \"$chars_begin$chars_after\" ]];then \
len_extra=$(echo \"$chars_begin$chars_after\" | wc -m); \
col_length[\"$n:$i\"]=$((${col_length[\"$n:$i\"]}+$len_extra-1)); \
fi; \
done <<< \"${line#*=format:}$delim\"; \
i=1; \
done <<< \"$(echo -e \"${git_log_cmd//\\%n/\\\\n}\")\"; \
\
\
git_log_fst_part=\"${git_log_cmd%%\"$apost\"*}\"; \
git_log_lst_part=\"${git_log_cmd##*\"$apost\"}\"; \
git_log_tre_part=\"${git_log_cmd%%\"$delim\"*}\"; \
git_log_tre_part=\"${git_log_tre_part##*\"$apost\"}\"; \
git_log_cmd_count=\"$git_log_fst_part$apost $git_log_tre_part$apost$git_log_lst_part\"; \
col_length[\"1:1\"]=$(eval git \"${git_log_cmd_count// --color}\" | wc -L); \
\
\
i=0; \
while IFS=\"$delim\" read -r graph rest;do \
((i++)); \
graph_line[$i]=\"$graph\"; \
done < <(eval git \"${git_log_cmd/ --color}\" && echo); \
\
\
i=0; \
l=0; \
msg_err=; \
color_list_ind=-1; \
color_list_num=${#color_list[*]}; \
color_repeat_ind=1; \
if [[ $color_list_num -eq 0 ]];then \
echo \"No tree colors specified via color-list under section [alias] in your .gitconfig\"; \
echo \"Therefore collecting available Git colors, which may take a while ...\"; \
while read -d\"[\" -r char;do \
color=$(sed -nl99 \"l\" <<< \"$char\"); \
case \"$color\" in \
*\"m\"*) \
color=${color%%m*}; \
;; \
*) \
continue; \
;; \
esac; \
case \" $color_list \" in \
*\" $color \"*) \
continue; \
;; \
*) \
color_list=\"$color_list$color \"; \
;; \
esac; \
done <<< \"$(git log --all --color --graph --pretty=format:)\"; \
echo -e \"Temporary used color-list = \\\"${color_list% }\\\"\\n\"; \
color_list=( ${color_list% } ); \
color_list_num=${#color_list[*]}; \
fi; \
while IFS= read -r line;do \
((i++)); \
j=-1; \
case_off=; \
graph_colored=; \
graph_line_last=\"${graph_line[$i-1]}\"; \
graph_line=\"${graph_line[$i]}\"; \
graph_line_next=\"${graph_line[$i+1]}\"; \
while IFS= read -r char;do \
((j++)); \
case \"$case_off$char\" in \
[^\\ \\_\\*\\/\\|\\\\]|\"case_off\"*) \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}\\033[${point_color}m$char\\033[0m\"; \
case_off=\"case_off\"; \
;; \
\" \") \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}$char\"; \
case \"$char_last\" in \
\" \") \
unset color_ind[$j]; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\"*\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$j:1}\" in \
\"*\") \
:; \
;; \
\"|\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j-1)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j-1]:-${color_ind[$j-1]}}; \
;; \
*) \
:; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\" \") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j-1)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j-1]:-${color_ind[$j-1]}}; \
;; \
\"/\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
\" \") \
new_col_ind=${#color[*]}; \
while true;do \
((color_list_ind++)); \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && color_list_ind=$color_repeat_ind; \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && break; \
new_color=${color_list[$color_list_ind]}; \
case \"$new_color\" in \
\"\"|[\\ ]*) \
continue; \
;; \
\"${color[${color_ind[$j-1]}]}\") \
[[ $(($color_list_num-$color_repeat_ind)) -gt 1 ]] && continue; \
;;& \
*) \
color[$new_col_ind]=$new_color; \
color_ind[$j]=$new_col_ind; \
last_new_colored_line=$i; \
break; \
;; \
esac 2>/dev/null; \
done; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\" \") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
*) \
new_col_ind=${#color[*]}; \
while true;do \
((color_list_ind++)); \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && color_list_ind=$color_repeat_ind; \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && break; \
new_color=${color_list[$color_list_ind]}; \
case \"$new_color\" in \
\"\"|[\\ ]*) \
continue; \
;; \
\"${color[${color_ind[$j-1]}]}\") \
[[ $(($color_list_num-$color_repeat_ind)) -gt 1 ]] && continue; \
;;& \
*) \
color[$new_col_ind]=$new_color; \
color_ind[$j]=$new_col_ind; \
last_new_colored_line=$i; \
break; \
;; \
esac 2>/dev/null; \
done; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\"\"|[^\\ \\_\\*\\/\\|\\\\]) \
new_col_ind=${#color[*]}; \
while true;do \
((color_list_ind++)); \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && color_list_ind=$color_repeat_ind; \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && break; \
new_color=${color_list[$color_list_ind]}; \
case \"$new_color\" in \
\"\"|[\\ ]*) \
continue; \
;; \
\"${color[${color_ind[$j-1]}]}\") \
[[ $(($color_list_num-$color_repeat_ind)) -gt 1 ]] && continue; \
;;& \
*) \
color[$new_col_ind]=$new_color; \
color_ind[$j]=$new_col_ind; \
last_new_colored_line=$i; \
break; \
;; \
esac 2>/dev/null; \
done; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}\\033[${color[${color_ind[$j]}]}m$char\\033[0m\"; \
point_color=${color[${color_ind[$j]}]}; \
;; \
\"|\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$j:1}\" in \
\" \") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j-1)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
\"\\\\\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j-1]:-${color_ind[$j-1]}}; \
;; \
*) \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\"|\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j-1)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\") \
case \"${graph_line:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\") \
:; \
;; \
\" \") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j-1]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
:; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\"*\") \
case \"${graph_line:$(($j-1)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
if [[ $last_new_colored_line -eq $(($i-1)) ]];then \
new_col_ind=${#color[*]}; \
while true;do \
((color_list_ind++)); \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && color_list_ind=$color_repeat_ind; \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && break; \
new_color=${color_list[$color_list_ind]}; \
case \"$new_color\" in \
\"\"|[\\ ]*) \
continue; \
;; \
\"${color[${color_ind[$j-1]}]}\") \
[[ $(($color_list_num-$color_repeat_ind)) -gt 1 ]] && continue; \
;;& \
*) \
color[$new_col_ind]=$new_color; \
color_ind[$j]=$new_col_ind; \
break; \
;; \
esac 2>/dev/null; \
done; \
else \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j]}; \
fi; \
;; \
*) \
:; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\"/\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}\\033[${color[${color_ind[$j]}]}m$char\\033[0m\"; \
;; \
\"/\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j)):1}\" in \
\"|\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
case \"${graph_line_next:$j:1}\" in \
\"|\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
\" \") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j]}; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+2)):1}\" in \
\"/\"|\"_\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+2]}; \
;; \
*) \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"/\"|\"_\"|\"|\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
\"*\") \
case \"${graph_line:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"|\") \
if [[ $last_new_colored_line -eq $(($i-1)) ]];then \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j+1]}; \
else \
new_col_ind=${#color[*]}; \
while true;do \
((color_list_ind++)); \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && color_list_ind=$color_repeat_ind; \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && break; \
new_color=${color_list[$color_list_ind]}; \
case \"$new_color\" in \
\"\"|[\\ ]*) \
continue; \
;; \
\"${color[${color_ind[$j-1]}]}\") \
[[ $(($color_list_num-$color_repeat_ind)) -gt 1 ]] && continue; \
;;& \
*) \
color[$new_col_ind]=$new_color; \
color_ind[$j]=$new_col_ind; \
break; \
;; \
esac 2>/dev/null; \
done; \
fi; \
;; \
*) \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j+1]}; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
case \"${graph_line_last:$j:1}\" in \
\"\\\\\") \
:; \
;; \
\" \") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+1)):1}\" in \
\"*\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+1]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
esac; \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}\\033[${color[${color_ind[$j]}]}m$char\\033[0m\"; \
;; \
\"\\\\\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j-1)):1}\" in \
\"|\"|\"\\\\\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j-1]:-${color_ind[$j-1]}}; \
;; \
\"*\") \
new_col_ind=${#color[*]}; \
while true;do \
((color_list_ind++)); \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && color_list_ind=$color_repeat_ind; \
[[ $color_list_ind -ge $color_list_num ]] && break; \
new_color=${color_list[$color_list_ind]}; \
case \"$new_color\" in \
\"\"|[\\ ]*) \
continue; \
;; \
\"${color[${color_ind[$j-1]}]}\") \
[[ $(($color_list_num-$color_repeat_ind)) -gt 1 ]] && continue; \
;;& \
*) \
color[$new_col_ind]=$new_color; \
color_ind[$j]=$new_col_ind; \
break; \
;; \
esac 2>/dev/null; \
done; \
;; \
\" \") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j-2)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\"|\"_\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j-2]:-${color_ind[$j-2]}}; \
;; \
*) \
case \"${graph_line_last:$j:1}\" in \
\"|\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind_last[$j]:-${color_ind[$j]}}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}\\033[${color[${color_ind[$j]}]}m$char$char\\033[0m\"; \
;; \
\"_\") \
case \"${graph_line:$(($j-2)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\"|\"_\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j-2]}; \
;; \
\" \"|\"/\") \
k=2; \
while [[ \"${graph_line:$(($j+$k)):1}\" = \"_\" ]];do \
k=$(($k+2)); \
done; \
case \"${graph_line:$(($j+$k)):1}\" in \
\"/\") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+$k+1)):1}\" in \
\"*\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+$k+1]}; \
;; \
\" \") \
case \"${graph_line_last:$(($j+$k)):1}\" in \
\"\\\\\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+$k]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
\"|\") \
case \"${graph_line:$(($j+$k+1)):1}\" in \
\"|\") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+$k+2]}; \
;; \
\" \") \
color_ind[$j]=${color_ind[$j+$k+1]}; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
;; \
*) \
[[ -n \"$msg_err\" ]] && echo -e \"Unknown case in graph_line $i: $graph_line for char $char at position $j\nwith the former graph_line $(($i-1)): $graph_line_last\"; \
;; \
esac; \
graph_colored=\"${graph_colored}\\033[${color[${color_ind[$j]}]}m$char\\033[0m\"; \
;; \
esac; \
char_last=$char; \
done <<< \"$(grep -Eo \".\" <<< \"${graph_line%%$delim*}\")\"; \
for key in ${!color_ind[*]};do \
color_ind_last[$key]=${color_ind[$key]}; \
done; \
\
\
c=0; \
((l++)); \
[[ $l -gt $n ]] && l=1; \
while IFS= read -d\"$delim\" -r col_content;do \
((c++)); \
[[ $c -le $graph_col ]] && c_corr=-1 || c_corr=0; \
if [[ $c -eq 1 ]];then \
[[ \"${col_content/\\*}\" = \"$col_content\" ]] && [[ $l -eq 1 ]] && l=$n; \
whitespaces=$(seq -s\" \" $((${col_length[\"1:1\"]}-$j))|tr -d \"[:digit:]\"); \
col_content[$graph_col]=\"${graph_colored}$whitespaces\"; \
elif [[ ${col_colored[\"$l:$c\"]:-0} -eq 0 ]];then \
col_content[$c+$c_corr]=\"\\033[${point_color:-0}m$(printf \"%-${col_length[\"$l:$c\"]}s\" \"${col_content:-\"\"}\")\\033[0m\"; \
else \
col_content[$c+$c_corr]=\"$(printf \"%-${col_length[\"$l:$c\"]}s\" \"${col_content:-\"\"}\")\"; \
fi; \
done <<< \"$line$delim\"; \
for ((k=$c+1;k<=$i_max;k++));do \
[[ $k -le $graph_col ]] && c_corr=-1 || c_corr=0; \
col_content[$k+$c_corr]=\"$(printf \"%-${col_length[\"$l:$k\"]:-${col_length[\"${last[$k]:-1}:$k\"]:-0}}s\" \"\")\"; \
done; \
unset col_content[0]; \
echo -e \"${col_content[*]}\"; \
unset col_content[*]; \
done < <(git $1 && echo); \
"' "git-colored"
解释:
第一段将delim(iter)、颜色列表和YourLogAlias加载到shell变量中第二个读取每列的长度第三个计算树的最大长度第四个将树加载到数组中第五部分根据案例分析为树上色第六个为非树列着色,并打印类似表的输出
最大的部分是设置树颜色的案例分析。其他部分在我对类似于表的shell输出的链接答案中进行了解释。
请在评论中显示您最喜欢的格式化日志别名,因为我的只是示例。
gitdags构建在TikZ&PGF之上,是一个小型LaTeX包,它允许您轻松地生成矢量图形提交图等。
自动生成现有存储库的提交图不是gitdags的目的;它生成的图形仅用于教育目的。
我经常使用它为Git问题的答案生成图形,作为ASCII提交图形的替代:
如何在master上执行错误修复并将其集成到不太稳定的分支中?git是如何提交修改工作的?为什么在我运行“Git checkout origin/<branch>”后,Git会告诉我“当前不在任何分支”?将主分支合并到分支和将分支合并到主分支之间有什么区别?Git rebase--保留合并失败
下面是这样一个图表的示例,演示了简单的重新设置基础的效果:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{gitdags}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\textwidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
% Commit DAG
\gitDAG[grow right sep = 2em]{
A -- B -- {
C,
D -- E,
}
};
% Tag reference
\gittag
[v0p1] % node name
{v0.1} % node text
{above=of A} % node placement
{A} % target
% Remote branch
\gitremotebranch
[origmaster] % node name
{origin/master} % node text
{above=of C} % node placement
{C} % target
% Branch
\gitbranch
{master} % node name and text
{above=of E} % node placement
{E} % target
% HEAD reference
\gitHEAD
{above=of master} % node placement
{master} % target
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption{Before\ldots}
\end{subfigure}
\begin{subfigure}[b]{\textwidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\gitDAG[grow right sep = 2em]{
A -- B -- {
C -- D' -- E',
{[nodes=unreachable] D -- E },
}
};
% Tag reference
\gittag
[v0p1] % node name
{v0.1} % node text
{above=of A} % node placement
{A} % target
% Remote branch
\gitremotebranch
[origmaster] % node name
{origin/master} % node text
{above=of C} % node placement
{C} % target
% Branch
\gitbranch
{master} % node name and text
{above=of E'} % node placement
{E'} % target
% HEAD reference
\gitHEAD
{above=of master} % node placement
{master} % target
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption{\ldots{} and after \texttt{git rebase origin/master}}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{Demonstrating a typical \texttt{rebase}}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Gitg是GNOME的Gitk和GitX的克隆(它也适用于KDE等),它显示了一个漂亮的彩色图形。
它正在积极开发(截至2012年)。它允许您按时间顺序或拓扑顺序对提交(图形节点)进行排序,并隐藏不会导致选定分支的提交。
它适用于大型存储库和复杂的依赖关系图。
示例屏幕截图,显示linuxgit和linux-2.6存储库:
我建议tighttps://github.com/jonas/tig,一个更好的Git命令行工具。
您可以使用Homebrew在macOS上安装tig:
$ brew install tig
$ tig
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