您可以使用以下代码。

<input type=“text” onkeypress=“return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57”>

你可以使用一个简单的JavaScript正则表达式来测试纯数字字符:

/^[0-9]+$/.test(input);

如果输入是数字，则返回true，否则返回false。

或事件键码，简单使用如下:

     // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter, ctrl+A and .
    if ($.inArray(e.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110, 190]) !== -1 ||
         // Allow: Ctrl+A
        (e.keyCode == 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) || 
         // Allow: home, end, left, right
        (e.keyCode >= 35 && e.keyCode <= 39)) {
             // let it happen, don't do anything
             return;
    }

    var charValue = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode)
        , valid = /^[0-9]+$/.test(charValue);

    if (!valid) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }

这个答案是完美的，但我们甚至可以通过将其与jQuery结合使用来使其更好、更强大。验证插件。

通过使用number()方法，我们可以开发如下内容:

$('.numberOnly').keydown(function (event) { 
  if ((!event.shiftKey && !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey) && 
    ((event.keyCode >= 48 && event.keyCode <= 57) || (event.keyCode >= 96 && event.keyCode <= 105))) 
  // 0-9 or numpad 0-9, disallow shift, ctrl, and alt 
  { 
    // check textbox value now and tab over if necessary 
  } 
  else if (event.keyCode != 8 && event.keyCode != 13 && event.keyCode != 46 && event.keyCode != 37 
    && event.keyCode != 39 && event.keyCode != 9 && event.keyCode != 109 
    && event.keyCode != 189 && event.keyCode != 110 && event.keyCode != 190) 
  // not backsapce (8), enter (13), del (46), left arrow (37), right arrow (39), tab (9), negetive sign (- : 109, 189), or point (. : 110, 190) 
  { 
    event.preventDefault(); 
  } 
  // else the key should be handled normally 
}); 
// _____________________________________________
jQuery.validator.setDefaults({ 
  debug: true, 
  success: "valid" 
}); 
// _____________________________________________
$(document).ready(function(){ 
  $('#myFormId').validate({ 
    rules: { 
      field: { 
        required: true, 
        number: true 
      } 
    } 
  }); 
}); 

因此，任何文本框在“#myFormId”形式，与“numberOnly”类，只接受数字，包括小数，浮点数，甚至负数。瞧:)

PS:在我的情况下，由于某种原因，我使用jQuery.validator.addMethod()而不是.validate():

jQuery.validator.addMethod("numberOnly", function (value, element) { 
var result = !isNaN(value); 
return this.optional(element) || result; 
}, jQuery.format("Please enter a valid number.")); 

(它在我的ASP。NET MVC 3项目+不显眼的JavaScript验证，hoooooooooray !

我把所有的答案结合在一起，得出了以下代码:

jQuery('#input_id', function(e){
    // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter
    if (jQuery.inArray(e.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110]) !== -1 ||
        // Allow: Ctrl+A
        (e.keyCode === 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
        // Allow: Ctrl+C
        (e.keyCode === 67 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
        // Allow: Ctrl+X
        (e.keyCode === 88 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
        // Disallow several dots (allow 190 only if no dots found)
        (e.keyCode === 190 && jQuery(this).val().indexOf('.') == -1) ||
        // Bug in some Android devices where it is always 229
        (e.keyCode === 229) ||
        // Allow: home, end, left, right
        (e.keyCode >= 35 && e.keyCode <= 40)) {
        // let it happen, don't do anything
        return;
    }
    // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
    if ((e.shiftKey || (e.keyCode < 48 || e.keyCode > 57)) && (e.keyCode < 96 || e.keyCode > 105)) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
});

此外，表单应该有autocomplete="off"。如果没有这个选项，你可能会在移动设备上遇到自动补全算法的问题。

下面是另一种方法。这也可以用于粘贴。[用于字母-数字验证]

//Input Validation
var existingLogDescription = "";

$('.logDescription').keydown(function (event) {
    existingLogDescription = this.value;

});


$('.logDescription').keyup(function () {
    if (this.value.match(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/g)) {
        alert("Log Description should contain alpha-numeric values only");
        this.value = this.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/g, '');
        this.value = existingLogDescription;
    }
});

function validate_profile(frmid) {
    var form = $('#' + frmid);
    var error = $('.alert-danger', form);
    var success = $('.alert-success', form);
    form.validate({
        errorElement: 'span', //default input error message container
        errorClass: 'help-block', // default input error message class
        focusInvalid: true, // do not focus the last invalid input
        ignore: "",
        rules: {
            contact_no: {
                required: true,
                minlength: 10,
                maxlength: 10,
                number: true
            }, email_id: {
                required: true,
                email: true
            }
        },
        invalidHandler: function (event, validator) { //display error alert on form submit   
            success.hide();
            error.show();
            Metronic.scrollTo(error, -7000);
        },
        highlight: function (element) { // hightlight error inputs
            $(element)
                    .closest('.form-group').addClass('has-error'); // un set error class to the control group
            $(element)
                    .closest('.form-group').removeClass('has-success'); // set success class to the control group
        },
        unhighlight: function (element) { // revert the change done by hightlight
            $(element)
                    .closest('.form-group').removeClass('has-error'); // un set error class to the control group
            $(element)
                    .closest('.form-group').addClass('has-success'); // set success class to the control group
            error.hide();
        },
        success: function (label) {
            label.closest('.form-group').removeClass('has-error');
            label.closest('.form-group').addClass('has-success');
        },
        submitHandler: function (form) {
            success.show();
            error.hide();
            form.submit();
        }
    });
}