我正在创建一个网页,其中我有一个输入文本字段,我想只允许数字字符,如(0,1,2,3,4,5…9)0-9。

我如何使用jQuery做到这一点?


当前回答

/**
Makes the textbox to accept only numeric input
*/

(function($) {
    $.fn.allowOnlyNumeric = function() {

        /**
        The interval code is commented as every 250 ms onchange of the textbox gets fired.
        */

        //  var createDelegate = function(context, method) {
        //      return function() { method.apply(context, arguments); };
        //  };

        /**
        Checks whether the key is only numeric.
        */
        var isValid = function(key) {
            var validChars = "0123456789";
            var validChar = validChars.indexOf(key) != -1;
            return validChar;
        };

        /**
        Fires the key down event to prevent the control and alt keys
        */
        var keydown = function(evt) {
            if (evt.ctrlKey || evt.altKey) {
                evt.preventDefault();
            }
        };

        /**
        Fires the key press of the text box   
        */
        var keypress = function(evt) {
            var scanCode;
            //scanCode = evt.which;
            if (evt.charCode) { //For ff
                scanCode = evt.charCode;
            }
            else { //For ie
                scanCode = evt.keyCode;
            }

            if (scanCode && scanCode >= 0x20 /* space */) {
                var c = String.fromCharCode(scanCode);
                if (!isValid(c)) {
                    evt.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        };

        /**
        Fires the lost focus event of the textbox   
        */
        var onchange = function() {
            var result = [];
            var enteredText = $(this).val();
            for (var i = 0; i < enteredText.length; i++) {
                var ch = enteredText.substring(i, i + 1);
                if (isValid(ch)) {
                    result.push(ch);
                }
            }
            var resultString = result.join('');
            if (enteredText != resultString) {
                $(this).val(resultString);
            }

        };

        //var _filterInterval = 250;
        //var _intervalID = null;

        //var _intervalHandler = null;

        /**
        Dispose of the textbox to unbind the events.
        */
        this.dispose = function() {
            $(this).die('change', onchange);
            $(this).die('keypress', keypress);
            $(this).die('keydown', keydown);
            //window.clearInterval(_intervalHandler);
        };

        $(this).live('change', onchange);
        $(this).live('keypress', keypress);
        $(this).live('keydown', keydown);
        //_intervalHandler = createDelegate(this, onchange);
        //_intervalID = window.setInterval(_intervalHandler, _filterInterval);
    }
})(jQuery);

上面的$ plugin是从AjaxControlToolkit过滤器文本框extender.js编写的。

然而,有一个行为并没有从AjaxControlToolkit中借用,那就是当用户复制和粘贴任何非数字值时,onchange事件就会触发,文本框就会吞噬这些值。我检查了代码,发现这个onchange在每250ms之后被调用,这是一个性能打击,因此注释了这部分。

其他回答

$(document).ready(function()
{
    $("#textBoxId").bind("change",checkInput);
});

function checkInput()
{
    // check if $('#textBoxId').val() is under your constraints
    // then change its value, removing the last character
    // since this event will be called each time you
    // type a character
}

你可以尝试HTML5数字输入:

<input type="number" value="0" min="0"> 

对于不兼容的浏览器,可以使用Modernizr和Webforms2。

/**
Makes the textbox to accept only numeric input
*/

(function($) {
    $.fn.allowOnlyNumeric = function() {

        /**
        The interval code is commented as every 250 ms onchange of the textbox gets fired.
        */

        //  var createDelegate = function(context, method) {
        //      return function() { method.apply(context, arguments); };
        //  };

        /**
        Checks whether the key is only numeric.
        */
        var isValid = function(key) {
            var validChars = "0123456789";
            var validChar = validChars.indexOf(key) != -1;
            return validChar;
        };

        /**
        Fires the key down event to prevent the control and alt keys
        */
        var keydown = function(evt) {
            if (evt.ctrlKey || evt.altKey) {
                evt.preventDefault();
            }
        };

        /**
        Fires the key press of the text box   
        */
        var keypress = function(evt) {
            var scanCode;
            //scanCode = evt.which;
            if (evt.charCode) { //For ff
                scanCode = evt.charCode;
            }
            else { //For ie
                scanCode = evt.keyCode;
            }

            if (scanCode && scanCode >= 0x20 /* space */) {
                var c = String.fromCharCode(scanCode);
                if (!isValid(c)) {
                    evt.preventDefault();
                }
            }
        };

        /**
        Fires the lost focus event of the textbox   
        */
        var onchange = function() {
            var result = [];
            var enteredText = $(this).val();
            for (var i = 0; i < enteredText.length; i++) {
                var ch = enteredText.substring(i, i + 1);
                if (isValid(ch)) {
                    result.push(ch);
                }
            }
            var resultString = result.join('');
            if (enteredText != resultString) {
                $(this).val(resultString);
            }

        };

        //var _filterInterval = 250;
        //var _intervalID = null;

        //var _intervalHandler = null;

        /**
        Dispose of the textbox to unbind the events.
        */
        this.dispose = function() {
            $(this).die('change', onchange);
            $(this).die('keypress', keypress);
            $(this).die('keydown', keydown);
            //window.clearInterval(_intervalHandler);
        };

        $(this).live('change', onchange);
        $(this).live('keypress', keypress);
        $(this).live('keydown', keydown);
        //_intervalHandler = createDelegate(this, onchange);
        //_intervalID = window.setInterval(_intervalHandler, _filterInterval);
    }
})(jQuery);

上面的$ plugin是从AjaxControlToolkit过滤器文本框extender.js编写的。

然而,有一个行为并没有从AjaxControlToolkit中借用,那就是当用户复制和粘贴任何非数字值时,onchange事件就会触发,文本框就会吞噬这些值。我检查了代码,发现这个onchange在每250ms之后被调用,这是一个性能打击,因此注释了这部分。

你可以使用一个简单的JavaScript正则表达式来测试纯数字字符:

/^[0-9]+$/.test(input);

如果输入是数字,则返回true,否则返回false。

或事件键码,简单使用如下:

     // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter, ctrl+A and .
    if ($.inArray(e.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110, 190]) !== -1 ||
         // Allow: Ctrl+A
        (e.keyCode == 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) || 
         // Allow: home, end, left, right
        (e.keyCode >= 35 && e.keyCode <= 39)) {
             // let it happen, don't do anything
             return;
    }

    var charValue = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode)
        , valid = /^[0-9]+$/.test(charValue);

    if (!valid) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }

重构了已接受的答案,因此不再需要使用注释,因为我讨厌注释。这也更容易用茉莉花进行测试。

    allowBackspaceDeleteTabEscapeEnterPress: function(event){
    return ($.inArray(event.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 190]) >= 0);
},
allowContorlAPress: function(event){
    return (event.keyCode == 65 && event.ctrlKey === true)
},
allowHomeEndLeftRightPress: function(event){
    return (event.keyCode >= 35 && event.keyCode <= 39)
},
theKeyPressedIsEditRelated: function (event) {
    return (this.allowBackspaceDeleteTabEscapeEnterPress(event)
            || this.allowContorlAPress(event)
            || this.allowHomeEndLeftRightPress(event));
},
isNotFromTheNumKeyPad: function (event) {
    return (event.keyCode < 96 || event.keyCode > 105);
},
isNotFromTopRowNumberKeys: function (event) {
    return (event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57);
},
theKeyIsNonNumeric: function (event) {
   return (event.shiftKey
           || (this.isNotFromTopRowNumberKeys(event)
                && this.isNotFromTheNumKeyPad(event)));
},
bindInputValidator: function(){
    $('.myinputclassselector').keydown(function (event) {
        if(this.validateKeyPressEvent(event)) return false;
    });
},
validateKeyPressEvent: function(event){
    if(this.theKeyPressedIsEditRelated(event)){
        return;
    } else {
        if (this.theKeyIsNonNumeric(event)) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    }
}