你要创建一个别名，只需输入:

c:\>alias kgs kubectl get svc

Created alias for kgs=kubectl get svc

并使用别名如下:

c:\>kgs alfresco-svc

NAME           TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
alfresco-svc   ClusterIP   10.7.249.219   <none>        80/TCP    8d

只需将以下alias.bat文件添加到您的路径。它只是在与自身相同的目录中创建额外的批处理文件。

  @echo off
  echo.
  for /f "tokens=1,* delims= " %%a in ("%*") do set ALL_BUT_FIRST=%%b
  echo @echo off > C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
  echo echo. >> C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
  echo %ALL_BUT_FIRST% %%* >> C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
  echo Created alias for %1=%ALL_BUT_FIRST%

创建的批处理文件名为kgs.bat的示例如下:

@echo off 
echo. 
kubectl get svc %* 

如果你想在每个目录/每个项目的基础上启用别名，试试下面的方法:

First, create a batch file that will look for a file named aliases in the current directory and initialize aliases from it, let’s call it make-aliases.cmd @echo off if not exist aliases goto:eof echo [Loading aliases...] for /f "tokens=1* delims=^=" %%i in (aliases) do ( echo %%i ^<^=^> %%j doskey %%i=%%j ) doskey aliases=doskey /macros echo -------------------- echo aliases ^=^> list all echo alt+F10 ^=^> clear all echo [Done] Then, create aliases wherever you need them using the following format: alias1 = command1 alias2 = command2 ... for example: b = nmake c = nmake clean r = nmake rebuild Then, add the location of make-aliases.cmd to your %PATH% variable to make it system-wide or just keep it in a known place. Make it start automatically with cmd. I would definitely advise against using HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun for this, because some development tools would trigger the autorun script multiple times per session. If you use ConEmu you could go another way and start the script from the startup task (Settings > Startup > Tasks), for example, I created an entry called {MSVC}: cmd.exe /k "vcvars64 && make-aliases", and then registered it in Explorer context menu via Settings > Integration> with Command: {MSVC} -cur_console:n, so that now I can right-click a folder and launch a VS developer prompt inside it with my aliases loaded automatically, if they happen to be in that folder. Without ConEmu, you may just want to create a shortcut to cmd.exe with the corresponding command or simply run make-aliases manually every time.

如果你碰巧忘记了你的别名，使用aliases宏，如果出现任何问题，只需按Alt+F10重置当前会话，这是cmd中的内置命令。

你需要传递参数，试试这个:

doskey np=notepad++.exe $*

编辑(回应Romonov的评论)Q:有什么方法可以让命令提示符记住，这样我就不必每次打开新的命令提示符时都运行这个了?

Doskey是一个由命令处理器(例如cmd.exe)解释的文本命令，它不能知道在其他进程(特别是还没有启动的进程)中修改状态。

使用doskey设置初始命令shell环境的人通常使用/K选项(通常通过快捷方式)来运行一个批处理文件，该文件执行所有常见的设置(如-设置窗口的标题，颜色等)。

cmd.exe /K env.cmd

env.cmd:

title "Foo Bar"
doskey np=notepad++.exe $*
...

因为你已经在你的路径中有notepad++.exe。在该文件夹中创建一个名为np的快捷方式，并将其指向notepad++.exe。

当然，在我找到最方便的解决办法之前，我是不会休息的。结合大量互联网上的答案和话题，以下是你可以得到的。

自动加载每个实例的cmd 不需要关键字DOSKEY作为别名 示例:ls=ls——color=auto $*

请注意，这很大程度上是基于Argyll的回答和评论，一定要阅读它来理解概念。

如何让它起作用?

创建一个带有别名的mac宏文件 你甚至可以使用bat/cmd文件来运行其他东西(类似于linux中的.bashrc) 在注册表中注册它以在cmd的每个实例上运行 或者只在需要时通过快捷方式运行它

示例步骤:

mac userprofile % - cmd化名之一。

;==============================================================================
;= This file is registered via registry to auto load with each instance of cmd.
;================================ general info ================================
;= https://stackoverflow.com/a/59978163/985454  -  how to set it up?
;= https://gist.github.com/postcog/5c8c13f7f66330b493b8  -  example doskey macrofile
;========================= loading with cmd shortcut ==========================
;= create a shortcut with the following target :
;= %comspec% /k "(doskey /macrofile=%userprofile%\cmd\aliases.mac)"

alias=echo Opening aliases in Sublime... && subl %USERPROFILE%\cmd\aliases.mac
ga=grep --color "$1" %USERPROFILE%\cmd\aliases.mac

hosts=runas /noprofile /savecred /user:QWERTY-XPS9370\administrator "subl C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts" > NUL

p=@echo "~~ powercfg -devicequery wake_armed ~~" && powercfg -devicequery wake_armed && @echo "~~ powercfg -requests ~~ " && powercfg -requests && @echo "~~ powercfg -waketimers ~~"p && powercfg -waketimers

ls=ls --color=auto $*
ll=ls -l --color=auto $*
la=ls -la --color=auto $*
grep=grep --color $*

~=cd %USERPROFILE%
cdr=cd C:\repos
cde=cd C:\repos\esquire
cdd=cd C:\repos\dixons
cds=cd C:\repos\stekkie
cdu=cd C:\repos\uplus
cduo=cd C:\repos\uplus\oxbridge-fe
cdus=cd C:\repos\uplus\stratus

npx=npx --no-install $*
npxi=npx $*
npr=npm run $*

now=vercel $*


;=only in bash
;=alias whereget='_whereget() { A=$1; B=$2; shift 2; eval \"$(where $B | head -$A | tail -1)\" $@; }; _whereget'

history=doskey /history
h=IF ".$*." == ".." (echo "usage: h [ SAVE | TAIL [-|+<n>] | OPEN ]" && echo. && doskey/history) ELSE (IF /I "$1" == "OPEN" (%USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log) ELSE (IF /I "$1" == "SAVE" (echo **** %date% %time% **** >> %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log & doskey/history >> %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log & ECHO Command history saved) ELSE (IF /I "$1" == "TAIL" (tail $2 %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log) ELSE (doskey/history))))

;=exit=echo **** %date% %time% **** >> %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log & doskey/history >> %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log & ECHO Command history saved, exiting & timeout 1 & exit $*
exit=echo **** %date% %time% **** >> %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log & doskey/history >> %USERPROFILE%\cmd\history.log & exit $*

;============================= :end ============================
;= rem ******************************************************************
;= rem * EOF - Don't remove the following line.  It clears out the ';'
;= rem * macro. We're using it because there is no support for comments
;= rem * in a DOSKEY macro file.
;= rem ******************************************************************
;=

现在你有三个选择:

A)手动加载快捷方式 用以下目标创建cmd.exe的快捷方式: %comspec% /k "(doskey /macrofile=%userprofile%\cmd\alias .mac)" B)只注册别名。mac macrofile C)注册一个常规的cmd/bat文件来运行任意命令(类似于linux的.bashrc) 参见示例cmdrc。CMD文件在底部

注意:下面，Autorun_只是一个占位符键，不会做任何事情。选择一个并重命名另一个。

手动编辑注册表在这个路径:

(微软HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ \命令处理器)

  Autorun    REG_SZ    doskey /macrofile=%userprofile%\cmd\aliases.mac
  Autorun_    REG_SZ    %USERPROFILE%\cmd\cmdrc.cmd

或导入reg文件:

userprofile % - cmd cmd-aliases reg。

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor]
"Autorun"="doskey /macrofile=%userprofile%\\cmd\\aliases.mac"
"Autorun_"="%USERPROFILE%\\cmd\\cmdrc.cmd"

% userprofile % / cmd / cmdrc。CMD你不需要这个文件，如果你决定b)以上

:: This file is registered via registry to auto load with each instance of cmd.
:: https://stackoverflow.com/a/59978163/985454

@echo off
doskey /macrofile=%userprofile%\cmd\aliases.mac

:: put other commands here

cls
echo Hi Qwerty, how are you today?

首先，您可以创建一个名为np的文件。cmd并将其放在PATH搜索列表中的文件夹中。 然后，编辑np。CMD文件如下所示:

@echo off
notepad++.exe