在JavaScript中是否有一种方法来检查字符串是否是URL?

regex被排除在外,因为URL很可能写成stackoverflow;也就是说,它可能没有。com, WWW或http。


当前回答

如果你也需要支持https://localhost:3000,那么使用[Devshed]s regex的修改版本。

    function isURL(url) {
        if(!url) return false;
        var pattern = new RegExp('^(https?:\\/\\/)?'+ // protocol
            '((([a-z\\d]([a-z\\d-]*[a-z\\d])*)\\.)+[a-z]{2,}|'+ // domain name
            '((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}))|' + // OR ip (v4) address
            'localhost' + // OR localhost
            '(\\:\\d+)?(\\/[-a-z\\d%_.~+]*)*'+ // port and path
            '(\\?[;&a-z\\d%_.~+=-]*)?'+ // query string
            '(\\#[-a-z\\d_]*)?$', 'i'); // fragment locator
        return pattern.test(url);
    }

其他回答

使用纯正则表达式很难做到这一点,因为url有很多“不方便”的地方。

For example domain names have complicated restrictions on hyphens: a. It is allowed to have many consecutive hyphens in the middle. b. but the first character and last character of the domain name cannot be a hyphen c. The 3rd and 4th character cannot be both hyphen Similarly port number can only be in the range 1-65535. This is easy to check if you extract the port part and convert to int but quite difficult to check with a regular expression. There is also no easy way to check valid domain extensions. Some countries have second-level domains(such as 'co.uk'), or the extension can be a long word such as '.international'. And new TLDs are added regularly. This type of things can only be checked against a hard-coded list. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain) Then there are magnet urls, ftp addresses etc. These all have different requirements.

然而,这里有一个函数可以处理几乎所有的事情,除了:

案例1。c 接受任何1-5位数的端口号 接受任何扩展2-13个字符 不接受ftp,磁铁等…

function isValidURL(input) { pattern = '^(https?:\\/\\/)?' + // protocol '((([a-zA-Z\\d]([a-zA-Z\\d-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z\\d])*\\.)+' + // sub-domain + domain name '[a-zA-Z]{2,13})' + // extension '|((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3})' + // OR ip (v4) address '|localhost)' + // OR localhost '(\\:\\d{1,5})?' + // port '(\\/[a-zA-Z\\&\\d%_.~+-:@]*)*' + // path '(\\?[a-zA-Z\\&\\d%_.,~+-:@=;&]*)?' + // query string '(\\#[-a-zA-Z&\\d_]*)?$'; // fragment locator regex = new RegExp(pattern); return regex.test(input); } let tests = []; tests.push(['', false]); tests.push(['http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procter_&_Gamble', true]); tests.push(['https://sdfasd', false]); tests.push(['http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=nIv5rk2GyP3hXM&tbnid=isiOkMe3nCtexM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalcrossing.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FLion&ei=ygZXU_2fGKbMsQTf4YLgAQ&bvm=bv.65177938,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEpBfKnal9kU7Zu4n7RnEt2nerN4g&ust=1398298682009707', true]); tests.push(['https://stackoverflow.com/', true]); tests.push(['https://w', false]); tests.push(['aaa', false]); tests.push(['aaaa', false]); tests.push(['oh.my', true]); tests.push(['dfdsfdsfdfdsfsdfs', false]); tests.push(['google.co.uk', true]); tests.push(['test-domain.MUSEUM', true]); tests.push(['-hyphen-start.gov.tr', false]); tests.push(['hyphen-end-.com', false]); tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.international', true]); tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.pppppppp', false]); tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.ppppppppppppppppppp', false]); tests.push(['https://sdfasd', false]); tests.push(['https://sub1.1234.sub3.sub4.sub5.co.uk/?', true]); tests.push(['http://www.google-com.123', false]); tests.push(['http://my--testdomain.com', false]); tests.push(['http://my2nd--testdomain.com', true]); tests.push(['http://thingiverse.com/download:1894343', true]); tests.push(['https://medium.com/@techytimo', true]); tests.push(['http://localhost', true]); tests.push(['localhost', true]); tests.push(['localhost:8080', true]); tests.push(['localhost:65536', true]); tests.push(['localhost:80000', false]); tests.push(['magnet:?xt=urn:btih:123', true]); for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) { console.log('Test #' + i + (isValidURL(tests[i][0]) == tests[i][1] ? ' passed' : ' failed') + ' on ["' + tests[i][0] + '", ' + tests[i][1] + ']'); }

我已经修改了所有的评论,注释和备注是这个主题,并做了一个新的正则表达式:

^((javascript:[\w-_]+(\([\w-_\s,.]*\))?)|(mailto:([\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-_]+\.)*[\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-_]+@([\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-_]+\.)*[\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-_]+)|(\w+:\/\/(([\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-]+\.)*([\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-]*\.?))(:\d+)?(((\/[^\s#$%^&*?]+)+|\/)(\?[\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF:;&%_,.~+=-]+)?)?(#[\w\u00C0-\u1FFF\u2C00-\uD7FF-_]+)?))$

你可以在这里测试和改进它https://regexr.com/668mt。

我检查了下一个值的表达式:

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=nIv5rk2GyP3hXM&tbnid=isiOkMe3nCtexM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalcrossing.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FLion&ei=ygZXU_2fGKbMsQTf4YLgAQ&bvm=bv.65177938,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEpBfKnal9kU7Zu4n7RnEt2nerN4g&ust=1398298682009707
http://192.168.0.4:55/
https://web.archive.org/web/20170817095211/https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/32405
http://www.example.com
javascript:void()
http://.
https://example.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:关于中文维基百科/en?a#a
https://medium.com/@User_name/
https://test-test-test-test-test-test-test-test-test.web.app/
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=nIv5rk2GyP3hXM&tbnid=isiOkMe3nCtexM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalcrossing.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FLion&ei=ygZXU_2fGKbMsQTf4YLgAQ&bvm=bv.65177938,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEpBfKnal9kU7Zu4n7RnEt2nerN4g&ust=1398298682009707
https://sdfasdp.ppppppppppp
mailto:sadf@gmail.com
https://тест.юа

这里还有另一种方法。

// ***note***: if the incoming value is empty(""), the function returns true var elm; function isValidURL(u){ //A precaution/solution for the problem written in the ***note*** if(u!==""){ if(!elm){ elm = document.createElement('input'); elm.setAttribute('type', 'url'); } elm.value = u; return elm.validity.valid; } else{ return false } } console.log(isValidURL('')); console.log(isValidURL('http://www.google.com/')); console.log(isValidURL('//google.com')); console.log(isValidURL('google.com')); console.log(isValidURL('localhost:8000'));

这里只是一个非常简单的检查,以确保有一个有效的协议,并且域扩展名必须是两个或更多字符。

is_valid_url = ( $url ) => {

    let $url_object = null;

    try {
        $url_object = new URL( $url );
    } catch ( $error ) {
        return false;
    }

    const $protocol = $url_object.protocol;
    const $protocol_position = $url.lastIndexOf( $protocol );
    const $domain_extension_position = $url.lastIndexOf( '.' );

    return (
        $protocol_position === 0 &&
        [ 'http:', 'https:' ].indexOf( $protocol ) !== - 1 &&
        $domain_extension_position > 2 && $url.length - $domain_extension_position > 2
    );

};

一个有答案的相关问题

或者来自Devshed的Regexp:

function validURL(str) {
  var pattern = new RegExp('^(https?:\\/\\/)?'+ // protocol
    '((([a-z\\d]([a-z\\d-]*[a-z\\d])*)\\.)+[a-z]{2,}|'+ // domain name
    '((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}))'+ // OR ip (v4) address
    '(\\:\\d+)?(\\/[-a-z\\d%_.~+]*)*'+ // port and path
    '(\\?[;&a-z\\d%_.~+=-]*)?'+ // query string
    '(\\#[-a-z\\d_]*)?$','i'); // fragment locator
  return !!pattern.test(str);
}