对于一个项目，我需要这样剥离HTML，但也css和js。因此，我对eloff的回答做了一个变化:

class MLStripper(HTMLParser):
    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()
        self.strict = False
        self.convert_charrefs= True
        self.fed = []
        self.css = False
    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        if tag == "style" or tag=="script":
            self.css = True
    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
        if tag=="style" or tag=="script":
            self.css=False
    def handle_data(self, d):
        if not self.css:
            self.fed.append(d)
    def get_data(self):
        return ''.join(self.fed)

def strip_tags(html):
    s = MLStripper()
    s.feed(html)
    return s.get_data()

这是我对python 3的解决方案。

import html
import re

def html_to_txt(html_text):
    ## unescape html
    txt = html.unescape(html_text)
    tags = re.findall("<[^>]+>",txt)
    print("found tags: ")
    print(tags)
    for tag in tags:
        txt=txt.replace(tag,'')
    return txt

不确定它是否完美，但解决了我的用例，看起来很简单。

使用HTML-Parser的解决方案都是可破坏的，如果它们只运行一次:

html_to_text('<<b>script>alert("hacked")<</b>/script>

结果:

<script>alert("hacked")</script>

你想要阻止什么。如果你使用HTML-Parser，计数标签直到0被替换:

from HTMLParser import HTMLParser

class MLStripper(HTMLParser):
    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()
        self.fed = []
        self.containstags = False

    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
       self.containstags = True

    def handle_data(self, d):
        self.fed.append(d)

    def has_tags(self):
        return self.containstags

    def get_data(self):
        return ''.join(self.fed)

def strip_tags(html):
    must_filtered = True
    while ( must_filtered ):
        s = MLStripper()
        s.feed(html)
        html = s.get_data()
        must_filtered = s.has_tags()
    return html

我正在解析Github自述，我发现下面的工作真的很好:

import re
import lxml.html

def strip_markdown(x):
    links_sub = re.sub(r'\[(.+)\]\([^\)]+\)', r'\1', x)
    bold_sub = re.sub(r'\*\*([^*]+)\*\*', r'\1', links_sub)
    emph_sub = re.sub(r'\*([^*]+)\*', r'\1', bold_sub)
    return emph_sub

def strip_html(x):
    return lxml.html.fromstring(x).text_content() if x else ''

然后

readme = """<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kootenpv/sky/master/resources/skylogo.png" />

            sky is a web scraping framework, implemented with the latest python versions in mind (3.4+). 
            It uses the asynchronous `asyncio` framework, as well as many popular modules 
            and extensions.

            Most importantly, it aims for **next generation** web crawling where machine intelligence 
            is used to speed up the development/maintainance/reliability of crawling.

            It mainly does this by considering the user to be interested in content 
            from *domains*, not just a collection of *single pages*
            ([templating approach](#templating-approach))."""

strip_markdown(strip_html(readme))

正确移除所有markdown和html。

这个方法对我来说完美无缺，不需要额外的安装:

import re
import htmlentitydefs

def convertentity(m):
    if m.group(1)=='#':
        try:
            return unichr(int(m.group(2)))
        except ValueError:
            return '&#%s;' % m.group(2)
        try:
            return htmlentitydefs.entitydefs[m.group(2)]
        except KeyError:
            return '&%s;' % m.group(2)

def converthtml(s):
    return re.sub(r'&(#?)(.+?);',convertentity,s)

html =  converthtml(html)
html.replace(" ", " ") ## Get rid of the remnants of certain formatting(subscript,superscript,etc).

这是一个快速修复，甚至可以更优化，但它将工作良好。这段代码将用""替换所有非空标记，并从给定的输入文本中剥离所有html标记。你可以使用./file.py输入输出运行它

    #!/usr/bin/python
import sys

def replace(strng,replaceText):
    rpl = 0
    while rpl > -1:
        rpl = strng.find(replaceText)
        if rpl != -1:
            strng = strng[0:rpl] + strng[rpl + len(replaceText):]
    return strng


lessThanPos = -1
count = 0
listOf = []

try:
    #write File
    writeto = open(sys.argv[2],'w')

    #read file and store it in list
    f = open(sys.argv[1],'r')
    for readLine in f.readlines():
        listOf.append(readLine)         
    f.close()

    #remove all tags  
    for line in listOf:
        count = 0;  
        lessThanPos = -1  
        lineTemp =  line

            for char in lineTemp:

            if char == "<":
                lessThanPos = count
            if char == ">":
                if lessThanPos > -1:
                    if line[lessThanPos:count + 1] != '<>':
                        lineTemp = replace(lineTemp,line[lessThanPos:count + 1])
                        lessThanPos = -1
            count = count + 1
        lineTemp = lineTemp.replace("&lt","<")
        lineTemp = lineTemp.replace("&gt",">")                  
        writeto.write(lineTemp)  
    writeto.close() 
    print "Write To --- >" , sys.argv[2]
except:
    print "Help: invalid arguments or exception"
    print "Usage : ",sys.argv[0]," inputfile outputfile"