首先，我建议确定问题是与项目相关还是与单个测试文件相关。试着在调试模式下运行任何其他测试文件。

如果问题只适用于一个文件，这可能与自我嘲笑有关(就像我的情况一样)。否则，编译器/构建设置应该被更改。在之前的评论中已经描述过了。

我只是想强调一下。这已经足够我浪费时间在修复项目设置，而这是完全没有必要的:)

尝试更改您使用的jre。请设置JDK目录下的jre。

有一次我在使用junit和Mockito时遇到了同样的错误，我忘记为静态类添加@PrepareForTest。

添加以下代码修复了我的问题。

@PrepareForTest({XXXXX.class})

不确定是不是同一个案子。

在Eclipse中调试时如何修复断点错误? 只替换这几行。

    eclipse.preferences.version=1
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.8
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.unusedLocal=preserve
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.8
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.lineNumber=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.localVariable=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.sourceFile=generate
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.8

我在试图从Eclipse以调试模式启动Tomcat时遇到了这个问题。我有一个ANT构建文件负责编译和部署。在将调试标志设置为true(如其他答案所述)并重新部署应用程序后，它可以正常工作:

<javac srcdir="./src/java" destdir="./bin" debug="true">

注意:如果您刚刚添加了调试标志并重新编译，那么仍然需要将应用程序重新部署到服务器，因为Eclipse就是在服务器上调试类文件的。很明显，但很容易花一个小时左右的时间挠头，想知道为什么它不管用(相信我)。

这里有详细的解释:

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ide/issues/78

只是为了将来参考，这是答案的相关部分(忽略引用Spring Boot应用程序的事实，在许多其他情况下行为是相同的):

Whenever you set a breakpoint in Eclipse/STS, the IDE tries to set the breakpoint in the VM if you launch an app. That is what happens in your case when you run the boot app in debug mode. For each class that gets loaded into the JVM, the IDE checks whether it needs to set a breakpoint or not. If it decides to set the breakpoint, the tries to do so (using the information from the breakpoint definition in the IDE, including its line number, since you usually set line breakpoints on a source file at a given line). This decision (whether to set the breakpoint on a given loaded class or not) checks the types that you set the breakpoint on, enclosing types, and inner classes. This makes sure that breakpoints for inner classes (even anonymous inner classes) are set to the JVM (and are not ignored). Spring Boot generates an inner class for your controller at runtime (this is the CGLIB generated inner class that appears in the error message). When the JVM loads that class, it tries to set the line number breakpoint of the enclosing type (for this inner class). Since the generated inner class doesn't have any line number information (it doesn't need to have line number information), setting the breakpoint fails for this inner class with the mentioned error message. When the IDE loads the enclosing type (your controller class itself), it also tries to set the line breakpoint and succeeds with that. This is visualized with the check marker on the breakpoint marker. Therefore you can safely ignore the error message that shows up. To avoid this error message to show up, you can go to the preferences (Java -> Debug) and disable "Warn when unable to install breakpoint due to missing line number attributes".