使用以下方法

let output = String.localizedStringWithFormat(" %.02f %.02f %.02f", r, g, b)

println(output)

你还不能用字符串插值来做。你最好的选择仍然是NSString格式化:

println(NSString(format:"%.2f", sqrt(2.0)))

从python中推断，合理的语法可能是:

@infix func % (value:Double, format:String) -> String {
    return NSString(format:format, value)
}

然后允许你使用它们作为:

M_PI % "%5.3f"                // "3.142"

你可以为所有的数字类型定义类似的操作符，不幸的是我还没有找到一种方法来使用泛型。

Swift 5更新

至少在Swift 5中，String直接支持format: initializer，所以不需要使用NSString， @infix属性也不再需要，这意味着上面的示例应该写成:

println(String(format:"%.2f", sqrt(2.0)))

func %(value:Double, format:String) -> String {
    return String(format:format, value)
}

Double.pi % "%5.3f"         // "3.142"

那么Double和CGFloat类型的扩展呢?

extension Double {

   func formatted(_ decimalPlaces: Int?) -> String {
      let theDecimalPlaces : Int
      if decimalPlaces != nil {
         theDecimalPlaces = decimalPlaces!
      }
      else {
         theDecimalPlaces = 2
      }
      let theNumberFormatter = NumberFormatter()
      theNumberFormatter.formatterBehavior = .behavior10_4
      theNumberFormatter.minimumIntegerDigits = 1
      theNumberFormatter.minimumFractionDigits = 1
      theNumberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = theDecimalPlaces
      theNumberFormatter.usesGroupingSeparator = true
      theNumberFormatter.groupingSeparator = " "
      theNumberFormatter.groupingSize = 3

      if let theResult = theNumberFormatter.string(from: NSNumber(value:self)) {
         return theResult
      }
      else {
         return "\(self)"
      }
   }
}

用法:

let aNumber: Double = 112465848348508.458758344
Swift.print("The number: \(aNumber.formatted(2))")

打印:112 465 848 348 508.46

Swift 4 Xcode 10更新

extension Double {
    var asNumber:String {
        if self >= 0 {
            let formatter = NumberFormatter()
            formatter.numberStyle = .none
            formatter.percentSymbol = ""
            formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
            return "\(formatter.string(from: NSNumber(value: self)) ?? "")"
        }
        return ""
    }
}

使用以下方法

let output = String.localizedStringWithFormat(" %.02f %.02f %.02f", r, g, b)

println(output)

//It will more help, by specify how much decimal Point you want.
let decimalPoint = 2
let floatAmount = 1.10001
let amountValue = String(format: "%0.*f", decimalPoint, floatAmount)