Swift2示例:iOS设备的屏幕宽度格式化浮点数去除小数

print(NSString(format: "Screen width = %.0f pixels", CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame)))

以下代码:

import Foundation // required for String(format: _, _)

print(String(format: "a float number: %.2f", 1.0321))

将输出:

a float number: 1.03

那么Double和CGFloat类型的扩展呢?

extension Double {

   func formatted(_ decimalPlaces: Int?) -> String {
      let theDecimalPlaces : Int
      if decimalPlaces != nil {
         theDecimalPlaces = decimalPlaces!
      }
      else {
         theDecimalPlaces = 2
      }
      let theNumberFormatter = NumberFormatter()
      theNumberFormatter.formatterBehavior = .behavior10_4
      theNumberFormatter.minimumIntegerDigits = 1
      theNumberFormatter.minimumFractionDigits = 1
      theNumberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = theDecimalPlaces
      theNumberFormatter.usesGroupingSeparator = true
      theNumberFormatter.groupingSeparator = " "
      theNumberFormatter.groupingSize = 3

      if let theResult = theNumberFormatter.string(from: NSNumber(value:self)) {
         return theResult
      }
      else {
         return "\(self)"
      }
   }
}

用法:

let aNumber: Double = 112465848348508.458758344
Swift.print("The number: \(aNumber.formatted(2))")

打印:112 465 848 348 508.46

使用以下方法

let output = String.localizedStringWithFormat(" %.02f %.02f %.02f", r, g, b)

println(output)

您也可以用这种方式创建操作符

operator infix <- {}

func <- (format: String, args:[CVarArg]) -> String {
    return String(format: format, arguments: args)
}

let str = "%d %.1f" <- [1453, 1.123]

iOS 15+版本推荐:

2.31234.formatted(.number.precision(.fractionLength(1)))