您也可以用这种方式创建操作符

operator infix <- {}

func <- (format: String, args:[CVarArg]) -> String {
    return String(format: format, arguments: args)
}

let str = "%d %.1f" <- [1453, 1.123]

你还不能用字符串插值来做。你最好的选择仍然是NSString格式化:

println(NSString(format:"%.2f", sqrt(2.0)))

从python中推断，合理的语法可能是:

@infix func % (value:Double, format:String) -> String {
    return NSString(format:format, value)
}

然后允许你使用它们作为:

M_PI % "%5.3f"                // "3.142"

你可以为所有的数字类型定义类似的操作符，不幸的是我还没有找到一种方法来使用泛型。

Swift 5更新

至少在Swift 5中，String直接支持format: initializer，所以不需要使用NSString， @infix属性也不再需要，这意味着上面的示例应该写成:

println(String(format:"%.2f", sqrt(2.0)))

func %(value:Double, format:String) -> String {
    return String(format:format, value)
}

Double.pi % "%5.3f"         // "3.142"

extension Double {
  func formatWithDecimalPlaces(decimalPlaces: Int) -> Double {
     let formattedString = NSString(format: "%.\(decimalPlaces)f", self) as String
     return Double(formattedString)!
     }
 }

 1.3333.formatWithDecimalPlaces(2)

那么Double和CGFloat类型的扩展呢?

extension Double {

   func formatted(_ decimalPlaces: Int?) -> String {
      let theDecimalPlaces : Int
      if decimalPlaces != nil {
         theDecimalPlaces = decimalPlaces!
      }
      else {
         theDecimalPlaces = 2
      }
      let theNumberFormatter = NumberFormatter()
      theNumberFormatter.formatterBehavior = .behavior10_4
      theNumberFormatter.minimumIntegerDigits = 1
      theNumberFormatter.minimumFractionDigits = 1
      theNumberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = theDecimalPlaces
      theNumberFormatter.usesGroupingSeparator = true
      theNumberFormatter.groupingSeparator = " "
      theNumberFormatter.groupingSize = 3

      if let theResult = theNumberFormatter.string(from: NSNumber(value:self)) {
         return theResult
      }
      else {
         return "\(self)"
      }
   }
}

用法:

let aNumber: Double = 112465848348508.458758344
Swift.print("The number: \(aNumber.formatted(2))")

打印:112 465 848 348 508.46

也用于四舍五入:

extension Float
{
    func format(f: String) -> String
    {
        return NSString(format: "%\(f)f", self)
    }
    mutating func roundTo(f: String)
    {
        self = NSString(format: "%\(f)f", self).floatValue
    }
}

extension Double
{
    func format(f: String) -> String
    {
        return NSString(format: "%\(f)f", self)
    }
    mutating func roundTo(f: String)
    {
        self = NSString(format: "%\(f)f", self).doubleValue
    }
}

x = 0.90695652173913
x.roundTo(".2")
println(x) //0.91

我目前为止最好的解决方案，以下是David的回答:

import Foundation

extension Int {
    func format(f: String) -> String {
        return String(format: "%\(f)d", self)
    }
}

extension Double {
    func format(f: String) -> String {
        return String(format: "%\(f)f", self)
    }
}

let someInt = 4, someIntFormat = "03"
println("The integer number \(someInt) formatted with \"\(someIntFormat)\" looks like \(someInt.format(someIntFormat))")
// The integer number 4 formatted with "03" looks like 004

let someDouble = 3.14159265359, someDoubleFormat = ".3"
println("The floating point number \(someDouble) formatted with \"\(someDoubleFormat)\" looks like \(someDouble.format(someDoubleFormat))")
// The floating point number 3.14159265359 formatted with ".3" looks like 3.142

我认为这是最类似swift的解决方案，将格式化操作直接绑定到数据类型上。很可能在某个地方有一个内置的格式化操作库，或者它很快就会发布。请记住，该语言仍处于测试阶段。