我知道如何通过编程来做到这一点，但我相信有一种内置的方式……
我使用过的每种语言都有某种对象集合的默认文本表示，当您试图将Array与字符串连接起来或将其传递给print()函数等时，它会吐出这些文本表示。苹果的Swift语言是否有一种内置的方式，可以轻松地将数组转换为字符串，或者我们总是必须显式地对数组进行字符串化?
当前回答
对于某些语言(如希伯来语或日语)，分隔符可能不是一个好主意。 试试这个:
// Array of Strings
let array: [String] = ["red", "green", "blue"]
let arrayAsString: String = array.description
let stringAsData = arrayAsString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16)
let arrayBack: [String] = try! JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: stringAsData!)
对于其他数据类型，分别为:
// Set of Doubles
let set: Set<Double> = [1, 2.0, 3]
let setAsString: String = set.description
let setStringAsData = setAsString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16)
let setBack: Set<Double> = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Set<Double>.self, from: setStringAsData!)
其他回答
对于swift 3:
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField == phoneField
{
let newString = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
let components = newString.components(separatedBy: NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)
let decimalString = NSString(string: components.joined(separator: ""))
let length = decimalString.length
let hasLeadingOne = length > 0 && decimalString.character(at: 0) == (1 as unichar)
if length == 0 || (length > 10 && !hasLeadingOne) || length > 11
{
let newLength = NSString(string: textField.text!).length + (string as NSString).length - range.length as Int
return (newLength > 10) ? false : true
}
var index = 0 as Int
let formattedString = NSMutableString()
if hasLeadingOne
{
formattedString.append("1 ")
index += 1
}
if (length - index) > 3
{
let areaCode = decimalString.substring(with: NSMakeRange(index, 3))
formattedString.appendFormat("(%@)", areaCode)
index += 3
}
if length - index > 3
{
let prefix = decimalString.substring(with: NSMakeRange(index, 3))
formattedString.appendFormat("%@-", prefix)
index += 3
}
let remainder = decimalString.substring(from: index)
formattedString.append(remainder)
textField.text = formattedString as String
return false
}
else
{
return true
}
}
对于某些语言(如希伯来语或日语)，分隔符可能不是一个好主意。 试试这个:
// Array of Strings
let array: [String] = ["red", "green", "blue"]
let arrayAsString: String = array.description
let stringAsData = arrayAsString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16)
let arrayBack: [String] = try! JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: stringAsData!)
对于其他数据类型，分别为:
// Set of Doubles
let set: Set<Double> = [1, 2.0, 3]
let setAsString: String = set.description
let setStringAsData = setAsString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16)
let setBack: Set<Double> = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Set<Double>.self, from: setStringAsData!)
Swift 2.0 Xcode 7.0 beta 6以上使用joinWithSeparator()代替join():
var array = ["1", "2", "3"]
let stringRepresentation = array.joinWithSeparator("-") // "1-2-3"
joinWithSeparator被定义为SequenceType的扩展
extension SequenceType where Generator.Element == String {
/// Interpose the `separator` between elements of `self`, then concatenate
/// the result. For example:
///
/// ["foo", "bar", "baz"].joinWithSeparator("-|-") // "foo-|-bar-|-baz"
@warn_unused_result
public func joinWithSeparator(separator: String) -> String
}
为数组创建扩展:
extension Array {
var string: String? {
do {
let data = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: self, options: [.prettyPrinted])
return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
} catch {
return nil
}
}
}
在Swift 2.2中，你可能不得不将数组转换为NSArray来使用componentsJoinedByString("，")
let stringWithCommas = (yourArray as NSArray).componentsJoinedByString(",")
