我想将一个数组的元素添加到另一个数组中,所以我尝试了这样做:

[1,2] + [3,4]

它的答复是:

"1,23,4"

这是怎么回事?


当前回答

[1,2]+[3,4]在JavaScript中等同于求值:

new Array( [1,2] ).toString() + new Array( [3,4] ).toString();

所以为了解决你的问题,最好的方法是在原地添加两个数组,或者不创建一个新数组:

var a=[1,2];
var b=[3,4];
a.push.apply(a, b);

其他回答

看起来JavaScript正在将数组转换为字符串并将它们连接在一起。如果要将元组添加到一起,则必须使用循环或映射函数。

Some answers here have explained how the unexpected undesired output ('1,23,4') happens and some have explained how to obtain what they assume to be the expected desired output ([1,2,3,4]), i.e. array concatenation. However, the nature of the expected desired output is actually somewhat ambiguous because the original question simply states "I wanted to add the elements of an array into another...". That could mean array concatenation but it could also mean tuple addition (e.g. here and here), i.e. adding the scalar values of elements in one array to the scalar values of the corresponding elements in the second, e.g. combining [1,2] and [3,4] to obtain [4,6].

假设两个数组都有相同的arity/length,这里有一个简单的解决方案:

Const arr1 = [1,2]; Const arr2 = [3,4]; Const add = (a1, a2) => a1。Map ((e, i) => e + a2[i]); console.log(添加(arr1 arr2));// ==> [4,6]

+连接字符串,因此它将数组转换为字符串。

[1,2] + [3,4]
'1,2' + '3,4'
1,23,4

要组合数组,使用concat。

[1,2].concat([3,4])
[1,2,3,4]

在JavaScript中,二进制加法运算符(+)既可以执行数字加法,也可以执行字符串连接。然而,当它的第一个参数既不是数字也不是字符串时,它会将其转换为字符串(因此是"1,2"),然后它会对第二个"3,4"进行同样的操作,并将它们连接到"1,23,4"。

尝试使用Arrays的"concat"方法:

var a = [1, 2];
var b = [3, 4];
a.concat(b) ; // => [1, 2, 3, 4];

它将单个数组转换为字符串,然后组合字符串。