其实很简单。问题在于，一旦传递了经典参数，您就会被限定在另一个只读区域。

解决方案是使用JavaScript的面向对象设计来传递参数。这与将参数放在全局/作用域变量中是一样的，但更好…

function action(){
  /* Process this.arg, modification allowed */
}

action.arg = [["empty-array"], "some string", 0x100, "last argument"];
action();

你也可以承诺一些东西来享受著名的连锁店: 这就是全部，像承诺一样的结构

function action(){
  /* Process this.arg, modification allowed */
  this.arg = ["a", "b"];
}

action.setArg = function(){this.arg = arguments; return this;}

action.setArg(["empty-array"], "some string", 0x100, "last argument")()

或者更好的是……

action.setArg(["empty-array"],"some string",0x100,"last argument").call()

使用解构这里是一个例子，我有3个变量，对每个我做多个操作:

如果value小于0，则改为0， 如果大于255，则改为1， 否则，将数字俯冲255以将0-255的范围转换为0-1的范围。

let a = 52.4, b = -25.1, c = 534.5;
[a, b, c] = [a, b, c].map(n => n < 0 ? 0 : n > 255 ? 1 : n / 255);
console.log(a, b, c); // 0.20549019607843136 0 1

JavaScript可以在函数中修改数组项(它作为对象/数组的引用传递)。

function makeAllPretty(items) {
   for (var x = 0; x < myArray.length; x++){
      // Do stuff to the array
      items[x] = makePretty(items[x]);
   }
}

myArray = new Array(var1, var2, var3);
makeAllPretty(myArray);

下面是另一个例子:

function inc(items) {
  for (let i=0; i < items.length; i++) {
    items[i]++;
  }
}

let values = [1,2,3];
inc(values);
console.log(values);
// Prints [2,3,4]

我完全明白你的意思。同样的事情在Swift中是没有问题的。底线是使用let，而不是var。

原语是按值传递的，但在迭代时var i的值没有复制到匿名函数中，这一点至少令人惊讶。

for (let i = 0; i < boxArray.length; i++) {
  boxArray[i].onclick = function() { console.log(i) }; // Correctly prints the index
}

I've been playing around with syntax to do this sort of thing, but it requires some helpers that are a little unusual. It starts with not using 'var' at all, but a simple 'DECLARE' helper that creates a local variable and defines a scope for it via an anonymous callback. By controlling how variables are declared, we can choose to wrap them into objects so that they can always be passed by reference, essentially. This is similar to one of the Eduardo Cuomo's answer above, but the solution below does not require using strings as variable identifiers. Here's some minimal code to show the concept.

function Wrapper(val){
    this.VAL = val;
}
Wrapper.prototype.toString = function(){
    return this.VAL.toString();
}

function DECLARE(val, callback){
    var valWrapped = new Wrapper(val);    
    callback(valWrapped);
}

function INC(ref){
    if(ref && ref.hasOwnProperty('VAL')){
        ref.VAL++; 
    }
    else{
        ref++;//or maybe throw here instead?
    }

    return ref;
}

DECLARE(5, function(five){ //consider this line the same as 'let five = 5'
console.log("five is now " + five);
INC(five); // increment
console.log("five is incremented to " + five);
});

简单的对象

函数foo(x) { //使用其他上下文函数 //修改' x '属性，增加值 x.value + +; ｝ //初始化' ref '为对象 Var = { // ' value '在' ref '变量对象中 //初始值为' 1 ' 值:1 }; //用对象值调用函数 foo (ref); //再次调用带有对象值的函数 foo (ref); console.log (ref.value);//打印"3"

自定义对象

对象rvar

/** * Aux function to create by-references variables */ function rvar(name, value, context) { // If `this` is a `rvar` instance if (this instanceof rvar) { // Inside `rvar` context... // Internal object value this.value = value; // Object `name` property Object.defineProperty(this, 'name', { value: name }); // Object `hasValue` property Object.defineProperty(this, 'hasValue', { get: function () { // If the internal object value is not `undefined` return this.value !== undefined; } }); // Copy value constructor for type-check if ((value !== undefined) && (value !== null)) { this.constructor = value.constructor; } // To String method this.toString = function () { // Convert the internal value to string return this.value + ''; }; } else { // Outside `rvar` context... // Initialice `rvar` object if (!rvar.refs) { rvar.refs = {}; } // Initialize context if it is not defined if (!context) { context = this; } // Store variable rvar.refs[name] = new rvar(name, value, context); // Define variable at context Object.defineProperty(context, name, { // Getter get: function () { return rvar.refs[name]; }, // Setter set: function (v) { rvar.refs[name].value = v; }, // Can be overrided? configurable: true }); // Return object reference return context[name]; } } // Variable Declaration // Declare `test_ref` variable rvar('test_ref_1'); // Assign value `5` test_ref_1 = 5; // Or test_ref_1.value = 5; // Or declare and initialize with `5`: rvar('test_ref_2', 5); // ------------------------------ // Test Code // Test Function function Fn1(v) { v.value = 100; } // Test function test(fn) { console.log(fn.toString()); console.info(fn()); } // Declare rvar('test_ref_number'); // First assign test_ref_number = 5; test(() => test_ref_number.value === 5); // Call function with reference Fn1(test_ref_number); test(() => test_ref_number.value === 100); // Increase value test_ref_number++; test(() => test_ref_number.value === 101); // Update value test_ref_number = test_ref_number - 10; test(() => test_ref_number.value === 91);