感谢@Niklas +1，这是正确的方法。

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements android.support.v4.View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener {

    Rect windowInsets;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);

        View rootview = findViewById(android.R.id.content);

        android.support.v4.View.ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(rootview, this);
    }

    android.support.v4.View.WindowInsetsCompat android.support.v4.View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener.OnApplyWindowInsets(View v, android.support.v4.View.WindowInsetsCompat insets)
    {
        windowInsets = new Rect();
        windowInsets.set(insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft(), insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop(), insets.getSystemWindowInsetRight(), insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom());
        //StatusBarHeight = insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop();

        //Refresh/Adjust view accordingly

        return insets;
    }
}

请原谅，如果代码不是100%正确，从Xamarin c#转换，但这是它的公正。工作与缺口等。

感谢@Niklas +1，这是正确的方法。

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements android.support.v4.View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener {

    Rect windowInsets;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);

        View rootview = findViewById(android.R.id.content);

        android.support.v4.View.ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(rootview, this);
    }

    android.support.v4.View.WindowInsetsCompat android.support.v4.View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener.OnApplyWindowInsets(View v, android.support.v4.View.WindowInsetsCompat insets)
    {
        windowInsets = new Rect();
        windowInsets.set(insets.getSystemWindowInsetLeft(), insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop(), insets.getSystemWindowInsetRight(), insets.getSystemWindowInsetBottom());
        //StatusBarHeight = insets.getSystemWindowInsetTop();

        //Refresh/Adjust view accordingly

        return insets;
    }
}

请原谅，如果代码不是100%正确，从Xamarin c#转换，但这是它的公正。工作与缺口等。

根据材料指南;状态栏高度为24dp。

如果你想获得状态栏的高度，你可以使用下面的方法:

private static int statusBarHeight(android.content.res.Resources res) {
    return (int) (24 * res.getDisplayMetrics().density);
}

可以从activity中调用:

statusBarHeight(getResources());

为了解决这个问题，我使用了一种组合方法。 这是必要的，因为在平板电脑上，当调用display.getHeight()时，系统栏已经减去了它的像素。 所以我首先检查系统栏是否存在，然后本克莱顿方法，这在手机上很有效。

public int getStatusBarHeight() {
    int statusBarHeight = 0;

    if (!hasOnScreenSystemBar()) {
        int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
    }

    return statusBarHeight;
}

private boolean hasOnScreenSystemBar() {
    Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    int rawDisplayHeight = 0;
    try {
        Method getRawHeight = Display.class.getMethod("getRawHeight");
        rawDisplayHeight = (Integer) getRawHeight.invoke(display);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    }

    int UIRequestedHeight = display.getHeight();

    return rawDisplayHeight - UIRequestedHeight > 0;
}

这个问题最近与我有关，因为我的Pixel 3XL上的缺口。我真的很喜欢android开发者的解决方案，但我希望能够随心所欲地获得状态栏的高度，因为这对于我需要播放的全屏动画是特别必要的。下面的函数启用了一个可靠的查询:

private val DEFAULT_INSET = 96
fun getInsets(view: View?): Int {
     var inset = DEFAULT_INSET
     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//Safe because only P supports notches
          inset = view?.rootWindowInsets?.stableInsetTop ?: DEFAULT_INSET
     }
     return inset
}

fun blurView(rootView: View?, a: SpacesActivity?) {
    val screenBitmap = getBitmapFromView(rootView!!)
    val heightDifference = getInsets(rootView)
    val croppedMap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
                    screenBitmap, 0, heightDifference,
                    screenBitmap.width,
                    screenBitmap.height - heightDifference)
    val blurredScreen = blurBitmap(croppedMap)
    if (blurredScreen != null) {
         val myDrawable = BitmapDrawable(a!!.resources, blurredScreen)
         a.errorHudFrameLayout?.background = myDrawable
         a.appBarLayout?.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
   }
}

然后在活动课上

fun blurView() {
    this.runOnUiThread {
        Helper.blurView(this)
    }
}

您当然希望将活动的弱引用传递给静态Helper类方法参数，但为了简洁起见，我在本例中没有这样做。由于同样的原因，blurbitmap和errorHudFrameLayout被省略了，因为它们并不直接与获取状态栏的高度有关。

硬编码大小或使用反射来获取status_bar_height的值被认为是不好的做法。Chris Banes在纽约Droidcon上讲过这个。获取状态栏大小的推荐方法是通过OnApplyWindowInsetsListener:

myView.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener { view, insets -> {
  val statusBarSize = insets.systemWindowInsetTop
  return insets
}

这是在API 20中添加的，也可以通过ViewAppCompat进行反向移植。