在android中从上下文获取活动

这个问题难倒了我。

我需要从自定义布局类中调用一个活动方法。这样做的问题是，我不知道如何从布局内访问活动。

ProfileView

public class ProfileView extends LinearLayout
{
    TextView profileTitleTextView;
    ImageView profileScreenImageButton;
    boolean isEmpty;
    ProfileData data;
    String name;

    public ProfileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, String name, final ProfileData profileData)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        ......
        ......
    }

    //Heres where things get complicated
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        //Need to get the parent activity and call its method.
        ProfileActivity x = (ProfileActivity) context;
        x.activityMethod();
    }
}

ProfileActivity

public class ProfileActivityActivity extends Activity
{
    //In here I am creating multiple ProfileViews and adding them to the activity dynamically.

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.profile_activity_main);
    }

    public void addProfilesToThisView()
    {
        ProfileData tempPd = new tempPd(.....)
        Context actvitiyContext = this.getApplicationContext();
        //Profile view needs context, null, name and a profileData
        ProfileView pv = new ProfileView(actvitiyContext, null, temp, tempPd);
        profileLayout.addView(pv);
    }
}

正如您在上面看到的，我正在以编程方式实例化profileView，并将activityContext与它一起传入。两个问题:

我是否将正确的上下文传递到Profileview? 我如何从上下文获得包含活动?

当前回答

在Kotlin中:

tailrec fun Context.activity(): Activity? = when {
  this is Activity -> this
  else -> (this as? ContextWrapper)?.baseContext?.activity()
}

2019-06-29 00:52:32

其他回答

我使用convert Activity

Activity activity = (Activity) context;

2016-10-13 00:10:32

如果您想从自定义布局类(非活动类)中调用活动方法。您应该使用接口创建委托。

它是未经测试的，我编码它的权利。但我在传达一种实现你想要的方式。

首先创建和接口

interface TaskCompleteListener<T> {
   public void onProfileClicked(T result);
}



public class ProfileView extends LinearLayout
{
    private TaskCompleteListener<String> callback;
    TextView profileTitleTextView;
    ImageView profileScreenImageButton;
    boolean isEmpty;
    ProfileData data;
    String name;

    public ProfileView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, String name, final ProfileData profileData)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        ......
        ......
    }
    public setCallBack( TaskCompleteListener<String> cb) 
    {
      this.callback = cb;
    }
    //Heres where things get complicated
    public void onClick(View v)
    {
        callback.onProfileClicked("Pass your result or any type");
    }
}

并将此实现到任何活动。

就像这样

ProfileView pv = new ProfileView(actvitiyContext, null, temp, tempPd);
pv.setCallBack(new TaskCompleteListener
               {
                   public void onProfileClicked(String resultStringFromProfileView){}
               });

2015-05-21 08:24:49

创建扩展函数。然后用context。getactivity()调用这个扩展函数。

fun Context.getActivity(): AppCompatActivity? {
      var currentContext = this
      while (currentContext is ContextWrapper) {
           if (currentContext is AppCompatActivity) {
                return currentContext
           }
           currentContext = currentContext.baseContext
      }
      return null
}

2021-06-10 18:52:15

Activity是Context的专门化，所以，如果你有一个Context，你已经知道你打算使用哪个Activity，并且可以简单地将a转换为c;其中a是活动，c是上下文。

Activity a = (Activity) c;

2014-02-13 10:46:13

Kotlin机器人速记扩展版本的西奥的解决方案

private fun Context?.getParentActivity() : AppCompatActivity? = when {
    this is ContextWrapper -> if (this is AppCompatActivity) this else this.baseContext.getParentActivity()
    else -> null
}

以上用法在此解释

2021-11-06 17:41:34

在android中从上下文获取活动

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