如果你在子类中这样做，这是可行的

class Base {

  var someProperty: AnyObject {
    didSet {
      doStuff()
    }
  }

  required init() {
    someProperty = "hello"
  }

  func doStuff() {
    print(someProperty)
  }
}

class SomeClass: Base {

  required init() {
    super.init()

    someProperty = "hello"
  }
}

let a = Base()
let b = SomeClass()

在本例中，没有触发didSet。但是在b的例子中，didSet被触发了，因为它在子类中。它必须处理初始化上下文的真正含义，在这种情况下，超类确实关心这个

如果你在初始化式中使用defer，用于更新任何可选属性或进一步更新你已经初始化的非可选属性，并且在你调用了任何super.init()方法之后，那么你的willSet, didSet等将被调用。我发现这比实现单独的方法更方便，你必须在正确的地方跟踪调用。

例如:

public class MyNewType: NSObject {

    public var myRequiredField:Int

    public var myOptionalField:Float? {
        willSet {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                print("I'm going to change to \(newValue)")
            }
        }
        didSet {
            if let myOptionalField = self.myOptionalField {
                print("Now I'm \(myOptionalField)")
            }
        }
    }

    override public init() {
        self.myRequiredField = 1

        super.init()

        // Non-defered
        self.myOptionalField = 6.28

        // Defered
        defer {
            self.myOptionalField = 3.14
        }
    }
}

将收益率:

I'm going to change to 3.14
Now I'm 3.14

你可以用obj-с的方法来解决:

class SomeClass {
    private var _someProperty: AnyObject!
    var someProperty: AnyObject{
        get{
            return _someProperty
        }
        set{
            _someProperty = newValue
            doStuff()
        }
    }
    init(someProperty: AnyObject) {
        self.someProperty = someProperty
        doStuff()
    }

    func doStuff() {
        // do stuff now that someProperty is set
    }
}

作为Oliver回答的一种变体，您可以将这些行包装成闭包。例如:

class Classy {

    var foo: Int! { didSet { doStuff() } }

    init( foo: Int ) {
        // closure invokes didSet
        ({ self.foo = foo })()
    }

}

编辑:Brian Westphal的回答更好。这句话的好处是暗示了他的意图。

创建一个自己的set-Method，并在init-Method中使用它:

class SomeClass {
    var someProperty: AnyObject! {
        didSet {
            //do some Stuff
        }
    }

    init(someProperty: AnyObject) {
        setSomeProperty(someProperty)
    }

    func setSomeProperty(newValue:AnyObject) {
        self.someProperty = newValue
    }
}

By declaring someProperty as type: AnyObject! (an implicitly unwrapped optional), you allow self to fully initialize without someProperty being set. When you call setSomeProperty(someProperty) you're calling an equivalent of self.setSomeProperty(someProperty). Normally you wouldn't be able to do this because self hasn't been fully initialized. Since someProperty doesn't require initialization and you are calling a method dependent on self, Swift leaves the initialization context and didSet will run.

虽然这不是一个解决方案，但另一种方法是使用类构造函数:

class SomeClass {
    var someProperty: AnyObject {
        didSet {
            // do stuff
        }
    }

    class func createInstance(someProperty: AnyObject) -> SomeClass {
        let instance = SomeClass() 
        instance.someProperty = someProperty
        return instance
    }  
}