有很多不同的方法……

解决方案1:

您可以使用的第三方服务是http://ipinfodb.com。它们提供主机名、地理位置和其他信息。

在这里注册API密钥:http://ipinfodb.com/register.php。这将允许您从他们的服务器检索结果，没有这个，它将无法工作。

复制并跳过下面的PHP代码:

$ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY_HERE';

$data = file_get_contents("http://api.ipinfodb.com/v3/ip-city/?key=$api_key&ip=$ipaddress&format=json");
$data = json_decode($data);
$country = $data['Country'];

缺点:

引用他们网站上的话:

我们的免费API是使用IP2Location Lite版本，提供更低 准确性。

解决方案2:

该函数将使用http://www.netip.de/服务返回国家名称。

$ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
function geoCheckIP($ip)
{
    $response=@file_get_contents('http://www.netip.de/search?query='.$ip);

    $patterns=array();
    $patterns["country"] = '#Country: (.*?) #i';

    $ipInfo=array();

    foreach ($patterns as $key => $pattern)
    {
        $ipInfo[$key] = preg_match($pattern,$response,$value) && !empty($value[1]) ? $value[1] : 'not found';
    }

        return $ipInfo;
}

print_r(geoCheckIP($ipaddress));

输出:

Array ( [country] => DE - Germany )  // Full Country Name

截至2022年，MaxMind国家数据库可如下使用:

<?php
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
use MaxMind\Db\Reader;
$databaseFile = 'GeoIP2-Country.mmdb';
$reader = new Reader($databaseFile);
$cc = $reader->get($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])['country']['iso_code'] # US/GB...
$reader->close();

来源: https://github.com/maxmind/MaxMind-DB-Reader-php

我知道这是旧的，但我尝试了其他一些解决方案在这里，他们似乎是过时的或只是返回null。我是这么做的。

使用http://www.geoplugin.net/json.gp?ip=，不需要任何类型的注册或支付服务。

function get_client_ip_server() {
  $ipaddress = '';
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
  $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
  $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED']))
  $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR']))
  $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED']))
  $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
  $ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
else
  $ipaddress = 'UNKNOWN';

  return $ipaddress;
}

$ipaddress = get_client_ip_server();

function getCountry($ip){
    $curlSession = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curlSession, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.geoplugin.net/json.gp?ip='.$ip);
    curl_setopt($curlSession, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($curlSession, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    $jsonData = json_decode(curl_exec($curlSession));
    curl_close($curlSession);

    return $jsonData->geoplugin_countryCode;
}

echo "County: " .getCountry($ipaddress);

如果你想要更多关于它的信息，这是一个完整的Json返回:

{
  "geoplugin_request":"IP_ADDRESS",
  "geoplugin_status":200,
  "geoplugin_delay":"2ms",
  "geoplugin_credit":"Some of the returned data includes GeoLite data created by MaxMind, available from <a href='http:\/\/www.maxmind.com'>http:\/\/www.maxmind.com<\/a>.",
  "geoplugin_city":"Current City",
  "geoplugin_region":"Region",
  "geoplugin_regionCode":"Region Code",
  "geoplugin_regionName":"Region Name",
  "geoplugin_areaCode":"",
  "geoplugin_dmaCode":"650",
  "geoplugin_countryCode":"US",
  "geoplugin_countryName":"United States",
  "geoplugin_inEU":0,
  "geoplugin_euVATrate":false,
  "geoplugin_continentCode":"NA",
  "geoplugin_continentName":"North America",
  "geoplugin_latitude":"37.5563",
  "geoplugin_longitude":"-99.9413",
  "geoplugin_locationAccuracyRadius":"5",
  "geoplugin_timezone":"America\/Chicago",
  "geoplugin_currencyCode":"USD",
  "geoplugin_currencySymbol":"$",
  "geoplugin_currencySymbol_UTF8":"$",
  "geoplugin_currencyConverter":1
}

这只是关于get_client_ip()功能的一个安全说明，这里的大多数答案都包含在get_geo_info_for_this_ip()的主函数中。

不要过分依赖请求头中的IP数据，如client -IP或X-Forwarded-For，因为它们很容易被欺骗，但是你应该依赖于我们的服务器和客户端$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']之间实际建立的TCP连接的源IP，因为它不能被欺骗

$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] // can be spoofed 
$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] // can be spoofed 
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']// can't be spoofed 

获取被欺骗IP的国家是可以的，但请记住，在任何安全模型中使用这个IP(例如:禁止发送频繁请求的IP)都会破坏整个安全模型。恕我直言，我更喜欢使用实际的客户端IP，即使它是代理服务器的IP。

我尝试了Chandra的答案，但我的服务器配置不允许file_get_contents()

PHP警告:file_get_contents() URL文件访问在服务器配置中被禁用

我修改了Chandra的代码，使它也适用于使用cURL的服务器:

function ip_visitor_country()
{

    $client  = @$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    $forward = @$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $remote  = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $country  = "Unknown";

    if(filter_var($client, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))
    {
        $ip = $client;
    }
    elseif(filter_var($forward, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))
    {
        $ip = $forward;
    }
    else
    {
        $ip = $remote;
    }
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.geoplugin.net/json.gp?ip=".$ip);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
    $ip_data_in = curl_exec($ch); // string
    curl_close($ch);

    $ip_data = json_decode($ip_data_in,true);
    $ip_data = str_replace('"', '"', $ip_data); // for PHP 5.2 see stackoverflow.com/questions/3110487/

    if($ip_data && $ip_data['geoplugin_countryName'] != null) {
        $country = $ip_data['geoplugin_countryName'];
    }

    return 'IP: '.$ip.' # Country: '.$country;
}

echo ip_visitor_country(); // output Coutry name

?>

希望能有所帮助;-)

我们可以使用geobytes.com来获得使用用户IP地址的位置

$user_ip = getIP();
$meta_tags = get_meta_tags('http://www.geobytes.com/IPLocator.htm?GetLocation&template=php3.txt&IPAddress=' . $user_ip);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($meta_tags);

它将返回这样的数据

Array(
    [known] => true
    [locationcode] => USCALANG
    [fips104] => US
    [iso2] => US
    [iso3] => USA
    [ison] => 840
    [internet] => US
    [countryid] => 254
    [country] => United States
    [regionid] => 126
    [region] => California
    [regioncode] => CA
    [adm1code] =>     
    [cityid] => 7275
    [city] => Los Angeles
    [latitude] => 34.0452
    [longitude] => -118.2840
    [timezone] => -08:00
    [certainty] => 53
    [mapbytesremaining] => Free
)

函数获取用户IP

function getIP(){
if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])){
    $pattern = "/^(([1-9]?[0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]).){3}([1-9]?[0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$/";
    if(preg_match($pattern, $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])){
            $userIP = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
    }else{
            $userIP = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
    }
}
else{
  $userIP = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
return $userIP;
}