net start [serviceName]

and

net stop [serviceName]

清楚地告诉你他们是成功了还是失败了。例如

U:\>net stop alerter
The Alerter service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.

如果从批处理文件运行，则可以访问返回代码的ERRORLEVEL。0表示成功。高于这个数值意味着失败。

作为bat文件，error.bat:

@echo off
net stop alerter
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
exit
:error
echo There was a problem
pause

输出如下所示:

U:\>error.bat
The Alerter service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.

There was a problem
Press any key to continue . . .

返回代码

 - 0 = Success
 - 1 = Not Supported
 - 2 = Access Denied
 - 3 = Dependent Services Running
 - 4 = Invalid Service Control
 - 5 = Service Cannot Accept Control
 - 6 = Service Not Active
 - 7 = Service Request Timeout
 - 8 = Unknown Failure
 - 9 = Path Not Found
 - 10 = Service Already Running
 - 11 = Service Database Locked
 - 12 = Service Dependency Deleted
 - 13 = Service Dependency Failure
 - 14 = Service Disabled
 - 15 = Service Logon Failure
 - 16 = Service Marked For Deletion
 - 17 = Service No Thread
 - 18 = Status Circular Dependency
 - 19 = Status Duplicate Name
 - 20 = Status Invalid Name
 - 21 = Status Invalid Parameter 
 - 22 = Status Invalid Service Account
 - 23 = Status Service Exists
 - 24 = Service Already Paused

编辑20.04.2015

返回代码:

NET命令不会返回文档中的Win32_Service类返回码(服务未激活，服务请求超时等)，对于许多错误将简单地返回Errorlevel 2。

看这里:http://ss64.com/nt/net_service.html

对我来说，使用net start和net stop的返回代码似乎是最好的方法。试着看看这个:Net Start返回代码。

SC可以用服务做任何事情……启动，停止，检查，配置，和更多…

或者您可以使用以下CMD启动远程服务:sc \\<computer> start <service>

SC 净停止/启动 PsService WMIC Powershell还有易于使用的选项

SC和NET已经作为答案给出了。PsService增加了一些简洁的功能，但需要从微软下载。

但我最喜欢的方式是WMIC，因为WQL语法提供了一种强大的方式，可以用一行管理多个服务(WMI对象也可以通过powershell/vbscript/jscript/c#使用)。

最简单的使用方法:

wmic service MyService call StartService
wmic service MyService  call StopService

以及WQL的例子

wmic service where "name like '%%32Time%%' and ErrorControl='Normal'" call StartService

这将启动名称包含32Time并具有正常错误控制的所有服务。

这里有一些你可以使用的方法。

:

wmic service get /FORMAT:VALUE

您可以查看有关服务的可用信息。

I have created my personal batch file for this, mine is a little different but feel free to modify as you see fit. I created this a little while ago because I was bored and wanted to make a simple way for people to be able to input ending, starting, stopping, or setting to auto. This BAT file simply requests that you input the service name and it will do the rest for you. I didn't realize that he was looking for something that stated any error, I must have misread that part. Though typically this can be done by inputting >> output.txt on the end of the line.

%var%只是让用户能够将自己的服务输入其中的一种方式，而不是每次想要启动/停止不同的服务时都必须修改bat文件。

如果我错了，任何人都可以随意纠正我。

@echo off
set /p c= Would you like to start a service [Y/N]?
  if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :1
  if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :2
    :1  
    set /p var= Service name: 
:2 
set /p c= Would you like to stop a service [Y/N]?
  if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :3
  if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :4
    :3  
    set /p var1= Service name:
:4
set /p c= Would you like to disable a service [Y/N]?
  if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :5
  if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :6
    :5  
    set /p var2= Service name:
:6 
set /p c= Would you like to set a service to auto [Y/N]?
  if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :7
  if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :10
    :7  
    set /p var3= Service name:
:10
sc start %var%
sc stop %var1%
sc config %var2% start=disabled
sc config %var3% start=auto