我有一个组织的SQL Server数据库,有许多重复的行。我想运行一个选择语句来获取所有这些和被欺骗的数量,同时还返回与每个组织相关的id。

这样的陈述:

SELECT     orgName, COUNT(*) AS dupes  
FROM         organizations  
GROUP BY orgName  
HAVING      (COUNT(*) > 1)

将返回如下内容

orgName        | dupes  
ABC Corp       | 7  
Foo Federation | 5  
Widget Company | 2 

但我也想要他们的id。有什么办法可以做到吗?也许就像

orgName        | dupeCount | id  
ABC Corp       | 1         | 34  
ABC Corp       | 2         | 5  
...  
Widget Company | 1         | 10  
Widget Company | 2         | 2  

原因是还有一个单独的用户表链接到这些组织,我想把它们统一起来(因此删除dupes,用户链接到同一个组织,而不是dupe组织)。但我想手动部分,所以我不会搞砸任何事情,但我仍然需要一个语句返回所有的dupe组织的id,这样我就可以通过用户列表。


当前回答

如果要删除重复项:

WITH CTE AS(
   SELECT orgName,id,
       RN = ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY orgName ORDER BY Id)
   FROM organizations
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN > 1

其他回答

有几种方法可以选择重复的行。

对于我的解决方案,首先考虑以下表格为例

CREATE TABLE #Employee
(
ID          INT,
FIRST_NAME  NVARCHAR(100),
LAST_NAME   NVARCHAR(300)
)

INSERT INTO #Employee VALUES ( 1, 'Ardalan', 'Shahgholi' );
INSERT INTO #Employee VALUES ( 2, 'name1', 'lname1' );
INSERT INTO #Employee VALUES ( 3, 'name2', 'lname2' );
INSERT INTO #Employee VALUES ( 2, 'name1', 'lname1' );
INSERT INTO #Employee VALUES ( 3, 'name2', 'lname2' );
INSERT INTO #Employee VALUES ( 4, 'name3', 'lname3' );

第一个解决方案:

SELECT DISTINCT *
FROM   #Employee;

WITH #DeleteEmployee AS (
                     SELECT ROW_NUMBER()
                            OVER(PARTITION BY ID, First_Name, Last_Name ORDER BY ID) AS
                            RNUM
                     FROM   #Employee
                 )

SELECT *
FROM   #DeleteEmployee
WHERE  RNUM > 1

SELECT DISTINCT *
FROM   #Employee

第二个解决方案:使用标识字段

SELECT DISTINCT *
FROM   #Employee;

ALTER TABLE #Employee ADD UNIQ_ID INT IDENTITY(1, 1)

SELECT *
FROM   #Employee
WHERE  UNIQ_ID < (
    SELECT MAX(UNIQ_ID)
    FROM   #Employee a2
    WHERE  #Employee.ID = a2.ID
           AND #Employee.FIRST_NAME = a2.FIRST_NAME
           AND #Employee.LAST_NAME = a2.LAST_NAME
)

ALTER TABLE #Employee DROP COLUMN UNIQ_ID

SELECT DISTINCT *
FROM   #Employee

所有解决方案的最后使用这个命令

DROP TABLE #Employee
select o.orgName, oc.dupeCount, o.id
from organizations o
inner join (
    SELECT orgName, COUNT(*) AS dupeCount
    FROM organizations
    GROUP BY orgName
    HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
) oc on o.orgName = oc.orgName
Select * from (Select orgName,id,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(Partition By OrgName ORDER by id DESC) Rownum
From organizations )tbl Where Rownum>1

所以rowum> 1的记录将是表中的重复记录。'分区由'第一组记录,然后通过给他们序列号序列化他们。 所以rownum> 1将是重复的记录,可以这样删除。

标记为正确的解决方案不为我工作,但我发现这个答案工作得很好:获取MySql中的重复行列表

SELECT n1.* 
FROM myTable n1
INNER JOIN myTable n2 
ON n2.repeatedCol = n1.repeatedCol
WHERE n1.id <> n2.id
select orgname, count(*) as dupes, id 
from organizations
where orgname in (
    select orgname
    from organizations
    group by orgname
    having (count(*) > 1)
)
group by orgname, id