NPM install path-browserify 然后尝试更改webpack配置以包括:

module.exports = {
    ...
    resolve: {
        alias: {
            path: require.resolve("path-browserify")
        }
    }
};

当从webpack v4升级到v5时，我也得到了这些错误。 通过对webpack.config.js进行以下更改来解决

添加的决心。回退财产

删除节点属性

{
resolve: {
  modules: [...],
  fallback: {
    "fs": false,
    "tls": false,
    "net": false,
    "path": false,
    "zlib": false,
    "http": false,
    "https": false,
    "stream": false,
    "crypto": false,
    "crypto-browserify": require.resolve('crypto-browserify'), //if you want to use this module also don't forget npm i crypto-browserify 
  } 
},
entry: [...],
output: {...},
module: {
  rules: [...]
},
plugins: [...],
optimization: {
  minimizer: [...],
},
// node: {
//   fs: 'empty',
//   net: 'empty',
//   tls: 'empty'
// },
}

从v4升级到v5 => https://webpack.js.org/migrate/5/#clean-up-configuration

NPM install path-browserify 然后尝试更改webpack配置以包括:

module.exports = {
    ...
    resolve: {
        alias: {
            path: require.resolve("path-browserify")
        }
    }
};

根据Web3文档:

如果你使用的是create-react-app版本>=5，你可能会遇到构建问题。这是因为最新版本的create-react-app中没有包含NodeJS的polyfills。

解决方案:

安装react-app-rewired和缺少的模块

如果你用的是纱线:

yarn add --dev react-app-rewired crypto-browserify stream-browserify assert stream-http https-browserify os-browserify url buffer process

如果你正在使用npm:

npm install --save-dev react-app-rewired crypto-browserify stream-browserify assert stream-http https-browserify os-browserify url buffer process

在项目文件夹的根目录下创建config-override .js，内容如下:

const webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = function override(config) {
    const fallback = config.resolve.fallback || {};
    Object.assign(fallback, {
        "crypto": require.resolve("crypto-browserify"),
        "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify"),
        "assert": require.resolve("assert"),
        "http": require.resolve("stream-http"),
        "https": require.resolve("https-browserify"),
        "os": require.resolve("os-browserify"),
        "url": require.resolve("url")
    })
    config.resolve.fallback = fallback;
    config.plugins = (config.plugins || []).concat([
        new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
            process: 'process/browser',
            Buffer: ['buffer', 'Buffer']
        })
    ])
    return config;
}

内包。Json改变脚本字段启动，构建和测试。用react-app-rewired代替react-scripts 之前:

"scripts": {
    "start": "react-scripts start",
    "build": "react-scripts build",
    "test": "react-scripts test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
},

后:

"scripts": {
    "start": "react-app-rewired start",
    "build": "react-app-rewired build",
    "test": "react-app-rewired test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
},

缺少的Nodejs polyfills现在应该包括在内，你的应用程序应该可以使用web3。

如果你想隐藏控制台创建的警告:

在config-override .js的override函数中，添加:

config.ignoreWarnings = [/Failed to parse source map/];

使用node-polyfill-webpack-plugin重新添加对Node.js核心模块的支持:

安装包后，将以下内容添加到webpack.config.js中:

const NodePolyfillPlugin = require("node-polyfill-webpack-plugin")

module.exports = {
    // Other rules...
    plugins: [
        new NodePolyfillPlugin()
    ]
}

错误:[webpack < 5用于默认包含node.js核心模块的腻子。

现在情况已经不同了。验证你是否需要这个模块，并为它配置一个填充。

答: Node_modules > react-scripts > config > webpack.config.js

在webpack.config.js文件中添加:

resolve: {
      fallback: { 
        "http": require.resolve("stream-http") ,
         "path": require.resolve("path-browserify") 
        },
}