npm install assert --save

npm install buffer --save

对于任何面临类似问题的人，只需安装缺少的模块。这些模块被报告为缺失，因为它们是node.js的一部分，但也可以通过npm单独使用。

我找到了一个适合我的解决方案:

卸载webpack 删除“package-lock”。json”文件 NPM安装webpack@4.44.2——force 包括在“套餐”中。Json”文件在你的“脚本”: "脚本":{ "start": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=——openssl-legacy-provider && react-scripts start"， "SET NODE_OPTIONS=——openssl-legacy-provider && react-scripts build"， “test”:“react-scripts test”， "eject": "react-scripts eject" ｝

我尝试了这个https://stackoverflow.com/a/71803628/15658978解决方案，它解决了我的问题。

简单地运行以下2个命令

npm uninstall react-scripts
npm install react-scripts@4.0.3

Compiled with problems:X

ERROR in ./node_modules/body-parser/lib/read.js 24:11-26

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\body-parser\lib'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
    - install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }


ERROR in ./node_modules/body-parser/lib/types/urlencoded.js 217:12-34

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'querystring' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\body-parser\lib\types'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "querystring": require.resolve("querystring-es3") }'
    - install 'querystring-es3'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "querystring": false }


ERROR in ./node_modules/destroy/index.js 15:17-41

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'fs' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\destroy'


ERROR in ./node_modules/destroy/index.js 17:13-30

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\destroy'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
    - install 'stream-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }


ERROR in ./node_modules/destroy/index.js 19:11-26

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'zlib' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\destroy'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "zlib": require.resolve("browserify-zlib") }'
    - install 'browserify-zlib'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "zlib": false }


ERROR in ./node_modules/mime-types/index.js 15:14-37

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'path' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\mime-types'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "path": require.resolve("path-browserify") }'
    - install 'path-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "path": false }


ERROR in ./node_modules/safer-buffer/safer.js 4:13-30

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'buffer' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\safer-buffer'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "buffer": require.resolve("buffer/") }'
    - install 'buffer'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "buffer": false }


ERROR in ./node_modules/string_decoder/node_modules/safe-buffer/index.js 4:13-30

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'buffer' in 'E:\My Documents\work\web\mbamasala\node_modules\string_decoder\node_modules\safe-buffer'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "buffer": require.resolve("buffer/") }'
    - install 'buffer'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "buffer": false }

我试了很多办法，但都没有解决。 在手动搜索后，我得到了一行代码，它自动插入到我的vs code中 从body-parser导入{json} 我移开了，节省了时间。 我希望它能帮助到一些人。 谢谢。

使用node-polyfill-webpack-plugin重新添加对Node.js核心模块的支持:

安装包后，将以下内容添加到webpack.config.js中:

const NodePolyfillPlugin = require("node-polyfill-webpack-plugin")

module.exports = {
    // Other rules...
    plugins: [
        new NodePolyfillPlugin()
    ]
}

Create React App刚刚发布了v5，现在实现了Webpack v5。这将完全打破许多库，其中包括web3作为必需的节点核心库腻子将会丢失。

为了快速解决这个问题，你可以在package.json中修改这个:

"react-scripts": "^5.0.0"

这个

"react-scripts": "4.0.3"

在这之后:

rm -r node_modules

rm package-lock.json

npm install