我有一堆Spring bean，它们是通过注释从类路径中获取的，例如。
@Repository("personDao")
public class PersonDaoImpl extends AbstractDaoImpl implements PersonDao {
// Implementation omitted
}
在Spring XML文件中，定义了一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="/WEB-INF/app.properties" />
</bean>
我想将app. properties中的一个属性注入到上面所示的bean中。我不能简单地做一些
<bean class="com.example.PersonDaoImpl">
<property name="maxResults" value="${results.max}"/>
</bean>
因为PersonDaoImpl没有出现在Spring XML文件中(它是通过注释从类路径中获取的)。我已经了解到以下内容:
@Repository("personDao")
public class PersonDaoImpl extends AbstractDaoImpl implements PersonDao {
@Resource(name = "propertyConfigurer")
protected void setProperties(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc) {
// Now how do I access results.max?
}
}
但我不清楚我如何从ppc访问我感兴趣的财产?
在我们得到Spring 3之前——它允许您使用注释直接将属性常量注入到bean中——我写了PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean的一个子类，它做同样的事情。所以，你可以标记你的属性设置，Spring会自动将你的属性连接到你的bean中，就像这样:
@Property(key="property.key", defaultValue="default")
public void setProperty(String property) {
this.property = property;
}
注释如下:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
public @interface Property {
String key();
String defaultValue() default "";
}
PropertyAnnotationAndPlaceholderConfigurer如下所示:
public class PropertyAnnotationAndPlaceholderConfigurer extends PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(PropertyAnnotationAndPlaceholderConfigurer.class);
@Override
protected void processProperties(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Properties properties) throws BeansException {
super.processProperties(beanFactory, properties);
for (String name : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(name).getPropertyValues();
Class clazz = beanFactory.getType(name);
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("Configuring properties for bean="+name+"["+clazz+"]");
if(clazz != null) {
for (PropertyDescriptor property : BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptors(clazz)) {
Method setter = property.getWriteMethod();
Method getter = property.getReadMethod();
Property annotation = null;
if(setter != null && setter.isAnnotationPresent(Property.class)) {
annotation = setter.getAnnotation(Property.class);
} else if(setter != null && getter != null && getter.isAnnotationPresent(Property.class)) {
annotation = getter.getAnnotation(Property.class);
}
if(annotation != null) {
String value = resolvePlaceholder(annotation.key(), properties, SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
value = annotation.defaultValue();
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
throw new BeanConfigurationException("No such property=["+annotation.key()+"] found in properties.");
}
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("setting property=["+clazz.getName()+"."+property.getName()+"] value=["+annotation.key()+"="+value+"]");
mpv.addPropertyValue(property.getName(), value);
}
}
for(Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("examining field=["+clazz.getName()+"."+field.getName()+"]");
if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Property.class)) {
Property annotation = field.getAnnotation(Property.class);
PropertyDescriptor property = BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptor(clazz, field.getName());
if(property.getWriteMethod() == null) {
throw new BeanConfigurationException("setter for property=["+clazz.getName()+"."+field.getName()+"] not available.");
}
Object value = resolvePlaceholder(annotation.key(), properties, SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK);
if(value == null) {
value = annotation.defaultValue();
}
if(value == null) {
throw new BeanConfigurationException("No such property=["+annotation.key()+"] found in properties.");
}
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) log.debug("setting property=["+clazz.getName()+"."+field.getName()+"] value=["+annotation.key()+"="+value+"]");
mpv.addPropertyValue(property.getName(), value);
}
}
}
}
}
}
请随意修改口味
就我个人而言，我喜欢Spring 3.0文档中的这种新方式:
private @Value("${propertyName}") String propertyField;
没有getter或setter !
通过配置加载属性:
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
p:location="classpath:propertyFile.properties" name="propertiesBean"/>
更让我高兴的是，我甚至可以在IntelliJ中控制单击EL表达式，它将我带到属性定义!
还有完全非xml的版本:
@PropertySource("classpath:propertyFile.properties")
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
正如前面提到的@Value做的工作，它是相当灵活的，因为你可以在里面有弹簧EL。
这里有一些例子，可能会有帮助:
//Build and array from comma separated parameters
//Like currency.codes.list=10,11,12,13
@Value("#{'${currency.codes.list}'.split(',')}")
private List<String> currencyTypes;
另一个是从列表中获得一组
//If you have a list of some objects like (List<BranchVO>)
//and the BranchVO has areaCode,cityCode,...
//You can easily make a set or areaCodes as below
@Value("#{BranchList.![areaCode]}")
private Set<String> areas;
还可以为基本类型设置值。
@Value("${amount.limit}")
private int amountLimit;
你可以调用静态方法:
@Value("#{T(foo.bar).isSecurityEnabled()}")
private boolean securityEnabled;
你可以有逻辑
@Value("#{T(foo.bar).isSecurityEnabled() ? '${security.logo.path}' : '${default.logo.path}'}")
private String logoPath;
