我认为形象是最好的描述。

它帮助我从服务的角度考虑问题。

nodePort:节点上外部流量进入的端口 port:该服务的端口 targetPort pod上转发流量的目标端口

流量从nodePort进入，转发到服务上的port，然后路由到pod上的targetPort。

值得强调的是，nodePort用于外部流量。集群中其他可能需要访问服务的pod将只使用port，而不是nodePort，因为它只在内部访问服务。

另外值得注意的是，如果没有设置targetPort，它将默认为与port相同的值。例如，80:80服务端口80针对集装箱端口80。

@Manikanta P上面给出的答案是正确的。然而，“Port”的解释初读时可能有点不清楚。我将用一个例子来解释:

考虑一个web应用程序，它的静态内容(首页，图像等)由httpd托管，而动态内容(例如。响应请求等)由tomcat托管。Webserver(或静态内容)由httpd在80端口提供，而Appserver(或动态内容)由tomcat在8080端口提供。

开发者想要的:用户应该能够从外部访问web服务器，但不能从外部访问应用服务器。

解决方案:服务中的web服务器的服务类型。yml将是NodePort，而Appserver的service-type在其服务中。yml将是ClusterIP。

webserver的service.yml代码:

spec:
  selector:
    app: Webserver
  type: NodePort        // written to make this service accessible from outside.
  ports:
    - nodePort: 30475   // To access from outside, type <host_IP>:30475 in browser.
      port: 5050        // (ignore for now, I will explain below).
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 80  // port where httpd runs inside the webserver pod.

Appserver的service.yml代码

spec:
  selector:
    app: appserver
  type: ClusterIP        // written to make this service NOT accessible from outside.
  ports:
    - port: 5050         // port to access this container internally
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 8080   // port where tomcat runs inside the appserver pod.

还要注意，在Webserver的httpd.conf文件中，我们将写入将用户请求重定向到应用服务器的IP。这个IP将是:host_IP:5050。

What exactly is happening here? A user writes hostIP:30475 and sees the Webserver's page. This is because it is being served by httpd at port 80 (targetport). When a user clicks a button, a request is made. This request is redirected to the Appserver because in httpd.conf file, the port 5050 is mentioned and this is the port where Appserver's container and Webserver's conatainer communicate internally. When the appserver receives the request, it is able to serve the request because of tomcat running inside it at port 8080.

我认为形象是最好的描述。

目标器端口说明

# pod file
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: 
  name: pod_name
  labels: 
     name: pod_ref
spec: 
  containers:
  - name: docker-container
    image: python:3:11
    ports: 
    - containerPort: 5000 # this is the target port which we need to access (target) from service file

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata: 
   name: service_config
   labels: 
     name: service_config_ref
spec:
   type: NodePort
   selector:
     name: pod_ref  # same as pod metadata match labels 
     ports:
      - targetPort: 5000 # this is where the pod is listening 
        port: 80 # this is where this service (this file) is going to listen. 
                 # If you call the port 80, it will reach the service, then the service will forward the port to port:5000

服务是一种抽象，用于将流量重定向到底层pod。 因此:

端口:80——>标识服务正在侦听的端口 targetPort: 8080——>标识部署底层pod的目标端口

对my_service:80的调用将把流量重定向到8080上的底层pod(根据给定的示例)。