有人知道MySQL中有没有这样的函数吗?

更新

这不会输出任何有效的信息:

mysql> SELECT @@global.time_zone, @@session.time_zone;
+--------------------+---------------------+
| @@global.time_zone | @@session.time_zone |
+--------------------+---------------------+
| SYSTEM             | SYSTEM              |
+--------------------+---------------------+

或者MySQL本身不能确切地知道所使用的time_zone,这很好,我们可以在这里涉及PHP,只要我能得到有效的信息,而不是像SYSTEM…


当前回答

简单的 选择@@system_time_zone;

返回PST(或与您的系统相关的任何值)。

如果你试图确定会话时区,你可以使用这个查询: 选择如果(@@session。time_zone = 'SYSTEM', @@system_time_zone, @@session.time_zone);

如果会话时区与系统时区不同,将返回会话时区。

其他回答

简单的 选择@@system_time_zone;

返回PST(或与您的系统相关的任何值)。

如果你试图确定会话时区,你可以使用这个查询: 选择如果(@@session。time_zone = 'SYSTEM', @@system_time_zone, @@session.time_zone);

如果会话时区与系统时区不同,将返回会话时区。

要获取mysql的当前时区,你可以做以下事情:

 SELECT @@system_time_zone;   # from this you can get the system timezone 
 SELECT IF(@@session.time_zone = 'SYSTEM', @@system_time_zone, @@session.time_zone) # This will give you time zone if system timezone is different from global timezone

现在如果你想改变mysql时区,那么:

 SET GLOBAL time_zone = '+00:00';   # this will set mysql timezone in UTC
 SET @@session.time_zone = "+00:00";  # by this you can chnage the timezone only for your particular session 

Use LPAD(TIME_FORMAT(TIMEDIFF(NOW(), UTC_TIMESTAMP),’%H:%i’),6,’+') to get a value in MySQL's timezone format that you can conveniently use with CONVERT_TZ(). Note that the timezone offset you get is only valid at the moment in time where the expression is evaluated since the offset may change over time if you have daylight savings time. Yet the expression is useful together with NOW() to store the offset with the local time, which disambiguates what NOW() yields. (In DST timezones, NOW() jumps back one hour once a year, thus has some duplicate values for distinct points in time).

如果需要将GMT差值作为整数:

SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM (TIMEDIFF(NOW(), UTC_TIMESTAMP))) AS `timezone`

查看MySQL服务器时区支持和system_time_zone系统变量。这有用吗?