我有一个名为helloworld.jar的JAR文件。 为了运行它,我在命令行窗口中执行以下命令:
java -jar helloworld.jar
这工作得很好,但我如何执行它与双击? 我需要安装什么软件吗?
我有一个名为helloworld.jar的JAR文件。 为了运行它,我在命令行窗口中执行以下命令:
java -jar helloworld.jar
这工作得很好,但我如何执行它与双击? 我需要安装什么软件吗?
当前回答
最简单的方法可能是升级或重新安装Java运行时环境(JRE)。
或:
Open the Windows Explorer, from the Tools select 'Folder Options...' Click the File Types tab, scroll down and select JAR File type. Press the Advanced button. In the Edit File Type dialog box, select open in Actions box and click Edit... Press the Browse button and navigate to the location the Java interpreter javaw.exe. In the Application used to perform action field, needs to display something similar to C:\Program Files\Java\j2re1.4.2_04\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%1" % (Note: the part starting with 'javaw' must be exactly like that; the other part of the path name can vary depending on which version of Java you're using) then press the OK buttons until all the dialogs are closed.
这是从这里偷来的:http://windowstipoftheday.blogspot.com/2005/10/setting-jar-file-association.html
其他回答
你需要检查一些东西;如果这是您自己的jar文件,请确保在清单中定义了main类。因为我们知道您可以从命令行运行它,所以要做的另一件事是创建一个windows快捷方式,并修改属性(您必须四处查看,我没有windows机器可以查看),以便它在打开时执行的命令是您提到的java -jar命令。
另一件事是:如果某个东西没有混淆,它就应该工作;检查并确保已将Java与.jar扩展名关联。
最简单的方法可能是升级或重新安装Java运行时环境(JRE)。
或:
Open the Windows Explorer, from the Tools select 'Folder Options...' Click the File Types tab, scroll down and select JAR File type. Press the Advanced button. In the Edit File Type dialog box, select open in Actions box and click Edit... Press the Browse button and navigate to the location the Java interpreter javaw.exe. In the Application used to perform action field, needs to display something similar to C:\Program Files\Java\j2re1.4.2_04\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%1" % (Note: the part starting with 'javaw' must be exactly like that; the other part of the path name can vary depending on which version of Java you're using) then press the OK buttons until all the dialogs are closed.
这是从这里偷来的:http://windowstipoftheday.blogspot.com/2005/10/setting-jar-file-association.html
事实上,我也遇到过这个问题。我通过为我的jar文件创建.bat运行程序来解决这个问题。
代码如下:
class FileHandler{
public static File create_CMD_Rnner(){
int exitCode = -1625348952;
try{
File runner = new File(Main.batName);
PrintWriter printer = new PrintWriter(runner);
printer.println("@echo off");
printer.println("title " + Main.applicationTitle);
printer.println("java -jar " + Main.jarName + " " + Main.startCode );
printer.println("PAUSE");
printer.flush();
printer.close();
return runner;
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Coudln't create a runner bat \n exit code: " + exitCode);
System.exit(exitCode);
return null;
}
}
}
然后在你的主应用程序类中这样做:
public class Main{
static String jarName = "application.jar";
static String applicationTitle = "java Application";
static String startCode = "javaIsTheBest";
static String batName = "_.bat";
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
if(args.length == 0 || !args[0].equals(startCode)) {
Desktop.getDesktop().open(FilesHandler.create_CMD_Rnner());
System.exit(0);
}else{
//just in case you wanted to hide the bat
deleteRunner();
// Congratulations now you are running in a cmd window ... do whatever you want
//......
System.out.println("i Am Running in CMD");
//......
Thread.sleep(84600);
}
}
public static void deleteRunner(){
File batRunner = new File(batName);
if(batRunner.exists()) batRunner.delete();
}
}
请注意
这段代码(我的代码)只适用于jar文件,而不是类文件。 jar文件必须与Main类的字符串“jarName”同名
有一种方法不需要用户在他的PC上做改变。runtime . getrtime .exec()允许我们启动cmd.exe并在其中执行命令。因此,当用户单击.jar文件时,java程序可以在命令提示符下自行运行。
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
if(args.length == 0) {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c start java -jar " + (new File(NameOfClass.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath())).getAbsolutePath() + " cmd");
} else {
//code to be executed
}
}
另一种通过单击/双击运行jar文件的方法是在 文件的名字。例如,您可以将文件MyJar.jar重命名为-jar MyJar.jar。
当然,您必须拥有与java.exe相关联的.class文件。这可能不是在所有情况下都有效,但对我来说大多数时候都有效。