我使用:e和:w命令来编辑和写入文件。我不确定是否有“close”命令关闭当前文件而不离开Vim?
我知道:q命令可以用来关闭一个文件，但如果它是最后一个文件，Vim也会被关闭;实际上在Mac OS上MacVim退出了。只有Vim窗口是关闭的，我可以使用Control-N再次打开一个空白的Vim窗口。我希望Vim保持空白屏幕的打开状态。
当前回答
这将删除缓冲区(转换为关闭文件)
:bd
其他回答
:[N]bd[elete][!] *:bd* *:bdel* *:bdelete* *E516*
:bd[elete][!] [N]
Unload buffer [N] (default: current buffer) and delete it from
the buffer list. If the buffer was changed, this fails,
unless when [!] is specified, in which case changes are lost.
The file remains unaffected. Any windows for this buffer are
closed. If buffer [N] is the current buffer, another buffer
will be displayed instead. This is the most recent entry in
the jump list that points into a loaded buffer.
Actually, the buffer isn't completely deleted, it is removed
from the buffer list |unlisted-buffer| and option values,
variables and mappings/abbreviations for the buffer are
cleared.
:bd可以被映射。我把它映射到F4, Shift-F4如果我需要强制关闭因为一些我不想要的改变。
查看Butane插件以保持关闭缓冲区时的窗口布局。
如果你已经保存了最后一个文件，那么:ennew就是你的朋友(:ennew !如果你不想保存最后一个文件)。请注意，原始文件仍将在缓冲列表中(通过:ls访问)。
如果你修改了一个文件，想要在不退出Vim和不保存的情况下关闭它，你应该输入:bd!
