经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
经过大量的试验和错误,我放弃了,并提出了这个问题。我见过很多人有类似的问题,但不能得到所有的答案工作正确。
我有一个由自定义单元格组成的UITableView。单元格由相邻的5个文本字段组成(有点像网格)。
当我试图滚动和编辑UITableView底部的单元格时,我不能设法让我的单元格正确地定位在键盘上方。
我看到过很多关于改变视图大小的回答……但到目前为止,没有一种效果很好。
谁能用一个具体的代码示例来阐明这样做的“正确”方式?
当前回答
使用UITextField的委托方法:
斯威夫特
func textFieldShouldBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) -> bool {
let txtFieldPosition = textField.convertPoint(textField.bounds.origin, toView: yourTableViewHere)
let indexPath = yourTablViewHere.indexPathForRowAtPoint(txtFieldPosition)
if indexPath != nil {
yourTablViewHere.scrollToRowAtIndexPath(indexPath!, atScrollPosition: .Top, animated: true)
}
return true
}
objective - c
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
CGPoint txtFieldPosition = [textField convertPoint:CGPointZero toView: yourTablViewHere];
NSLog(@"Begin txtFieldPosition : %@",NSStringFromCGPoint(txtFieldPosition));
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [yourTablViewHere indexPathForRowAtPoint:txtFieldPosition];
if (indexPath != nil) {
[yourTablViewHere scrollToRowAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
}
return YES;
}
其他回答
这个解决方案为我工作,请注意这一行
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height+160) animated:YES];
您可以更改160值以使其与您的工作相匹配
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height+160) animated:YES];
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
activeField = textField;
}
-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
activeField = nil;
}
// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
tableView.contentInset = contentInsets;
tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
//bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
[activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height) animated:YES];
}
如果你能使用UITableViewController,你就能免费得到这个功能。然而,有时这不是一个选项,特别是当你需要多个视图而不仅仅是UITableView时。
这里介绍的一些解决方案在iOS≥4上不起作用,一些在iPad或横屏模式下不起作用,一些不适用于蓝牙键盘(我们不希望有任何滚动),一些在多个文本字段之间切换时不起作用。因此,如果您选择任何解决方案,请确保测试这些情况。这是我们在InAppSettingsKit中使用的解决方案:
- (void)_keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {
if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
// we don't use SDK constants here to be universally compatible with all SDKs ≥ 3.0
NSValue* keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey"];
if (!keyboardFrameValue) {
keyboardFrameValue = [userInfo objectForKey:@"UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey"];
}
// Reduce the tableView height by the part of the keyboard that actually covers the tableView
CGRect windowRect = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow].bounds;
if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
windowRect = IASKCGRectSwap(windowRect);
}
CGRect viewRectAbsolute = [_tableView convertRect:_tableView.bounds toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
if (UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft == self.interfaceOrientation ||UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight == self.interfaceOrientation ) {
viewRectAbsolute = IASKCGRectSwap(viewRectAbsolute);
}
CGRect frame = _tableView.frame;
frame.size.height -= [keyboardFrameValue CGRectValue].size.height - CGRectGetMaxY(windowRect) + CGRectGetMaxY(viewRectAbsolute);
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
_tableView.frame = frame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
UITableViewCell *textFieldCell = (id)((UITextField *)self.currentFirstResponder).superview.superview;
NSIndexPath *textFieldIndexPath = [_tableView indexPathForCell:textFieldCell];
// iOS 3 sends hide and show notifications right after each other
// when switching between textFields, so cancel -scrollToOldPosition requests
[NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self];
[_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:textFieldIndexPath atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle animated:YES];
}
}
- (void) scrollToOldPosition {
[_tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:_topmostRowBeforeKeyboardWasShown atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}
- (void)_keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)notification {
if (self.navigationController.topViewController == self) {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue]];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:[[userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] intValue]];
_tableView.frame = self.view.bounds;
[UIView commitAnimations];
[self performSelector:@selector(scrollToOldPosition) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
}
}
以下是InAppSettingsKit中该类的完整代码。要测试它,请使用“Complete List”子窗格,您可以在其中测试上面提到的场景。
我希望你们读了这些已经找到了答案。但我找到了我的解决方案如下。我期待你已经有一个单元与UITextField。在准备时,保持行索引到文本字段的标签中。
cell.textField.tag = IndexPath.row;
创建一个activeTextField, UITextField实例的全局作用域如下所示:
@interface EditViewController (){
UITextField *activeTextField;
}
现在你只需要在最后复制粘贴我的代码。别忘了添加UITextFieldDelegate
#pragma mark - TextField Delegation
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
activeTextField = textField;
return YES;
}
- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
activeTextField = nil;
}
注册键盘通知
#pragma mark - Keyboard Activity
- (void)registerForKeyboardNotifications
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHidden:)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}
处理键盘通知:
当发送UIKeyboardDidShowNotification时调用。
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize.height, 0.0);
[self.tableView setContentInset:contentInsets];
[self.tableView setScrollIndicatorInsets:contentInsets];
NSIndexPath *currentRowIndex = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:activeTextField.tag inSection:0];
[self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:currentRowIndex atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}
当UIKeyboardWillHideNotification被发送时调用
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
[self.tableView setContentInset:contentInsets];
[self.tableView setScrollIndicatorInsets:contentInsets];
}
现在还剩下一件事,在ViewDidLoad方法中调用registerForKeyboardNotifications方法,如下所示:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Registering keyboard notification
[self registerForKeyboardNotifications];
// Your codes here...
}
你完成了,希望你的文本字段将不再隐藏在键盘。
我刚刚再次查看了iOS 5.0库参考,发现这一节题为“移动位于键盘下的内容”:TextAndWebiPhoneOS KeyboardManagement
这是iOS 5之后的新功能吗?我还没有深入了解它,因为我正在做其他事情,但也许其他人知道得更多,可以启发我和其他人。
苹果文档是否会取代这里讨论的内容,或者这里的信息对iOS 5 SDK用户仍然有用?
执行滚动的函数可以简单得多:
- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
UITableViewCell *cell;
if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) <= NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1) {
// Load resources for iOS 6.1 or earlier
cell = (UITableViewCell *) textField.superview.superview;
} else {
// Load resources for iOS 7 or later
cell = (UITableViewCell *) textField.superview.superview.superview;
// TextField -> UITableVieCellContentView -> (in iOS 7!)ScrollView -> Cell!
}
[tView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[tView indexPathForCell:cell] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];
}
就是这样。根本不需要计算。